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'研磨咖啡豆的重點：研磨度與咖啡味道變化及咖啡萃取工具的關係' |
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'專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 研磨咖啡豆的重點 咖啡豆一旦變成粉狀，會因爲與空氣接觸面變大而急速氧化，有時還會因其內含的油脂而發出酸敗味，因此適當的研磨也關係着一杯咖啡的成敗，衝煮前再將咖啡研磨才能保留住咖啡的芳香' |
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'<div len="146">
<span style="font-size:16px;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/171107/3-1G10GF025544.jpg" style="width: 640px; height: 427px;" /></span><br />
<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px;">專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">研磨咖啡豆的重點</span></div>
<div len="439">
<span style="font-size:16px;">咖啡豆一旦變成粉狀，會因爲與空氣接觸面變大而急速氧化，有時還會因其內含的油脂而發出酸敗味，因此適當的研磨也關係着一杯咖啡的成敗，衝煮前再將咖啡研磨才能保留住咖啡的芳香。 研磨時的重點如下：<br len="0" />
<br len="0" />
1.研磨度要平均<br len="0" />
2.研磨時不能產生熱度 <br len="0" />
3.不能產生細粉 <br len="0" />
4.選擇適合萃取工具的研磨度</span></div>
<div len="111">
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">研磨度與咖啡味道變化的關係</span></div>
<div len="30">
<span style="font-size:16px;">研磨度愈細苦味愈強，愈粗則苦味就愈淡，這是最基本的研磨法則。</span></div>
<p len="0">
</p>
<table bgcolor="#DCD38B" border="1" bordercolor="#663300" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" len="2102">
<tbody len="2058">
<tr len="419">
<td bgcolor="#DCD38B" len="59">
<div len="33">
<span style="font-size:16px;">咖啡研磨度</span></div>
</td>
<td len="56">
<div len="30">
<span style="font-size:16px;">粗度</span></div>
</td>
<td len="56">
<div len="30">
<span style="font-size:16px;">細度</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr len="365">
<td len="61">
<div len="35">
<span style="font-size:16px;">咖啡黺的表面積</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">小</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">大</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr len="362">
<td len="58">
<div len="32">
<span style="font-size:16px;">萃取成份</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">少</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">多</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr len="362">
<td len="58">
<div len="32">
<span style="font-size:16px;">咖啡濃度</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">淡</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">濃</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr len="362">
<td len="58">
<div len="32">
<span style="font-size:16px;">苦味呈現</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">弱</span></div>
</td>
<td len="55">
<div len="29">
<span style="font-size:16px;">強</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<div len="133">
<span style="font-size:16px;">細度研磨因爲增加了與空氣的接觸面，除了會加速氧化的速度之外，一旦與水結合後，透析速度會是粗研磨的數倍，此時，衝煮人員在時間及水溫上的調節，就變的格外重要了。 無論是用哪一種衝煮方式，只要注意到水溫高低與研磨粗細成正比，與受熱時間成反比的原則，大致上就不會有太大的問題。</span></div>
<div len="111">
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">研磨度與咖啡萃取工具的關係</span></div>
<div len="225">
<span style="font-size:16px;">不同的衝煮咖啡器具需要不同的研磨度，太粗的顆粒萃取不出味道，太細又容易過度萃取，產生苦澀的味道，因此適宜的萃取才能將咖啡中良好的成份完整萃取出來，劣質物保留於纖維質中，一般而言，衝煮的時間愈短， 咖啡粉必須擴張更多表面積跟水接觸，所需的顆粒就愈細；反之，衝煮時間拉長，研磨的顆粒就必須愈大愈粗糙，以免萃取出不必要的雜質。 例如，快速萃取的Espresso，就需要像細的粉般的極細度研磨，爲了使咖啡能充分浸潤以釋放芳香的濾壓式沖泡法，則需要較粗糙的研磨度。</span></div>
<div len="213">
<span style="font-size:16px;">例如濾紙或塞風式衝煮法，因爲萃取時間比較短，約在一、兩分鐘左右，咖啡豆就要磨得比法式濾壓壺細一點。 法式濾壓壺的萃取時間在三、四分鐘左右，宜採粗度研磨，如果磨得太細，容易喝到咖啡渣並有焦苦味。 也就是說，萃取時間愈長，咖啡豆就要磨得愈粗，以免造成過度萃取，苦澀味全現；萃取時間愈短，咖啡豆豆就要磨得愈細，以免萃取不足。 </span></div>
<p len="0">
</p>
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<td bgcolor="#DCD38B" len="59">
<div len="33">
<span style="font-size:16px;">咖啡研磨度</span></div>
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<td len="61">
<div len="35">
<span style="font-size:16px;">適合的衝煮工具</span></div>
</td>
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<tr len="324">
<td len="58">
<div len="32">
<span style="font-size:16px;">細度研磨</span></div>
</td>
<td len="65">
<div len="39">
<span style="font-size:16px;">摩卡壺、義式濃縮咖啡機</span></div>
</td>
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<tr len="329">
<td len="58">
<div len="32">
<span style="font-size:16px;">中度研磨</span></div>
</td>
<td len="70">
<div len="44">
<span style="font-size:16px;">濾紙滴漏法、塞風壺、法蘭絨滴漏法</span></div>
</td>
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<tr len="324">
<td len="58">
<div len="32">
<span style="font-size:16px;">粗度研磨</span></div>
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<td len="65">
<div len="39">
<span style="font-size:16px;">淡滴濾壺、水滴式咖啡機</span></div>
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<div len="102">
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">研磨工具</span></div>
<div len="773">
<span style="font-size:16px;">磨豆機大致上分成三種：</span>
<div len="19">
<span style="font-size:16px;">1、手動迴轉式磨豆機-適合量手使用。</span></div>
<div len="16">
<span style="font-size:16px;">2、電動式磨豆機-適合量多使用。</span></div>
<div len="16">
<span style="font-size:16px;">3、專業用磨豆機-適合商業用途。</span></div>
<div len="34">
<span style="font-size:16px;">磨豆機的清理：</span></div>
<div len="34">
<span style="font-size:16px;">使用磨豆機最頭痛的部份大概就是屬清理工作了，一般的基本保養工作如下：</span></div>
<div len="13">
<span style="font-size:16px;">1、先仔細擦拭磨豆機外表。</span></div>
<div len="15">
<span style="font-size:16px;">2、把咖啡粉的出口處清理一下。</span></div>
<div len="33">
<span style="font-size:16px;">3、如果磨豆機的使用率很高，最好每週可以將磨豆機拆開仔細清理一下。</span></div>
<div len="64">
<span style="font-size:16px;">咖啡豆內含有油脂，因此一定要定時清洗，否則油脂愈積愈多，時間久了都會產生怪味，即使是再高級再新鮮的咖啡豆嚐起來也會有不好的味道。</span></div>
</div>
<br />
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'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-111376-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://cdn.gafei.com/views-111376' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '111376',
'm' => 'index',
) |
