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'韓系咖啡爲何在短短5年中從光芒璀璨到如今黯然衰頹?' |
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'<p>
韓國這十幾年不停的用音樂、電影、電視劇進行“文化侵略”。時髦、浪漫、唯美成爲韓國產品的代名詞。咖啡館也不例外,時尚、浪漫,幾乎是所有韓系的顯著標籤。相對於星巴克高比例直營不加盟政策,韓系咖啡快速崛起的很大原因是放開了加盟模式和共同經營方式。</p>
<p>
<span style="color:#696969;"> 7月24日,曾一手打造咖啡陪你、豪麗斯、Mangosix(芒果新世)等韓系咖啡品牌,素有韓國“咖啡王”之稱的Kang Hoon因不堪重負最終選擇棄世。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="color:#696969;"> 消息一出,韓系咖啡再次引起關注。</span></p>
<p>
<span style="color:#696969;"> 自2011年開始,咖啡陪你、豪麗斯等咖啡品牌進入中國市場,以其大空間、強調“年輕”、社區化定位等特徵深受歡迎,並通過加盟模式在中國快速擴張;到2015年,咖啡陪你因加盟醜聞的曝光,韓系咖啡開始陷入關店潮。</span></p>
<p>
<strong> 韓系咖啡爲何在短短5年中從光芒璀璨到如今黯然衰頹?</strong></p>
<p>
<strong> 無視產品屬性,消耗自身優勢</strong></p>
<p>
對於韓國品牌,很多人的第一印象是“時尚潮流”。韓系產品因爲五顏六色或者造型可愛,總會激發人們對其口味的無限遐想,長期被標籤爲時尚餐飲並大量傳播於社交平臺。</p>
<p>
和其他的咖啡品牌比起來這是一種優勢——自帶社交屬性,但是韓系咖啡對此類優勢產品的策略卻讓人大跌眼鏡。</p>
<p>
比如:星巴克美國曾出過限量的獨角獸星冰樂,除了多了一些獨角獸形象中特有的顏色,口味上也沒有太大的差別,但是自帶社交屬性讓這款星冰樂刷爆朋友圈。</p>
<p>
聰明在於星巴克遵循了點到爲止的原則,並沒有讓這款頗受女性羣體歡迎的產品成爲長期銷售產品,而是採用限時售賣模式,使其一時之間炙手可熱。</p>
<p>
韓系咖啡不同的是,對於暢銷產品從來沒有采取限量方式供應,而是儘可能產出。</p>
<p>
類似Mangosix的草莓系列,曾經一度刷爆朋友圈,本來供應時間只在春季草莓盛產期間,但接下來兩年中此款產品的供應時間越來越長,導致本來自帶社交屬性的產品,逐步成爲一款隨時隨地都能喝到的普通飲品,再也不能成爲值得炫耀的事情了。</p>
<p>
另一方面,以爲將明星產品常規化就可以穩定客源,殊不知這一招反而將優勢弱化,售賣反季節水果飲品並不能滿足消費者對草莓的喜愛,反而會因質疑產品質量成爲策略敗筆。</p>
<p>
<strong> 過度依賴“韓系文化”,缺乏有效的品牌規劃</strong></p>
<p>
韓系咖啡一直在和韓國明星發生“強關聯”,這也使得其在國內年輕人中受歡迎。但值得深思的是,韓系咖啡一味依賴韓國明星的吸引力,卻沒有在此基礎上建立屬於自己的獨有品牌時尚潮流。</p>
<p>
粉絲雖然狂熱但也在不停的接收新的韓劇訊息,韓系咖啡想要蹭明星熱度顯然是跟不上粉絲“換老公”的速度的。</p>
<p>
另外,依靠娛樂圈做品牌宣傳,在目標客羣的尋找上也是一個大問題。</p>
<p>
韓粉不由分說一定是韓系品牌的目標人羣,尤其是女性市場,但韓粉跨度較大,也分持續消費能力強弱。如果沒有明確的客戶肖像,對於品牌宣傳方向無疑會造成困難。</p>
<p>
是低價優勢吸引學生黨,還是配套服務模式吸引職場白領,或者套餐形式吸引年輕媽媽黨?……</p>
<p>
這本是早期品牌市場調查中就該確定的目標,卻在最後漫無目的的發展中,使得價格、產品甚至服務在一種複雜而混亂的邏輯中備受干擾。韓系咖啡經常會出現產品或者價格不吸引人的促銷,讓人摸不着頭腦。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170802/12-1FP2102253J1.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 357px;" /></p>
<p>
<strong> 無計劃經營擴張,盲目搶佔市場份額</strong></p>
<p>
咖啡市場同質化趨於嚴重,單純以咖啡爲主營業務,從各方面而言韓系咖啡缺乏競爭優勢。</p>
<p>
根據其定位,韓系咖啡本應有更好的發展方向,例如以芒果類飲品爲主打的Mangosix可以走飲品化路線,在差異中求突圍;但過分追求對標星巴克,無計劃快速擴張,不僅缺乏競爭優勢,也失去了自有特色。</p>
<p>
<strong> 一味複製韓國模式,忽視市場差異</strong></p>
<p>
中韓兩國雖然都是亞洲國家,但在飲食習慣上還是具有差異化。韓國人即使在冬季都只喝冷飲,而大多數中國女性(韓系品牌的主要客羣)在溫度偏低的日子對冷飲的接受度極低,冬季對韓系咖啡而言可謂是真正的寒冬。</p>
<p>
再者,韓系咖啡也許對自己的舒適空間定位初衷就存在錯誤,動輒300-600㎡的大店面。大空間就意味着低翻檯率和高價位,而韓粉中年輕人居多。</p>
<p>
高價位對於大多年輕羣體本身就是一種偶然性消費的概念,像漫咖啡的低翻檯高客單,面對的長期客羣其實是以商務人士爲主。因此主打十五六歲年輕人的韓系咖啡沿用大空間概念也是一種挑戰。</p>
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'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-107791-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://bak.gafei.com/views-107791' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '107791',
'm' => 'index',
) |