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'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 現在的 咖啡豆日曬處理法 ,大多使用非洲式高架棚,高架棚可以有效阻隔地上的水氣以及泥土, 並增加空氣對流性。日曬過程中也會嚴格控溫,不讓高溫造成過度發酵的問題。 咖啡豆日' |
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'<div>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/190218/18-1Z21R14140T2.jpg" /><br />
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></span></h2>
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現在的<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">咖啡豆日曬處理法</a>,大多使用非洲式高架棚,高架棚可以有效阻隔地上的水氣以及泥土, 並增加空氣對流性。日曬過程中也會嚴格控溫,不讓高溫造成過度發酵的問題。</div>
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<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">咖啡豆日曬處理法</a>整個處理的過程通常時間要20天以上,讓菌種與咖啡櫻桃果肉逐步的發酵,所以風味比較甜,也多帶有豐富的熱帶水果風味。</div>
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處理法影響咖啡豆風味的原因,抓到重點了嗎</div>
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答案就是:發酵時間與發酵程度</div>
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<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">咖啡豆日曬處理法</a>,因爲豆子會與果皮、果肉一起日曬,發酵程度較高</div>
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時間也較長,通常可以發展出較多的熱帶水果風味</div>
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水洗法,只留下一層薄薄的黏膜,整體的處理時間也較短</div>
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即使是肯尼亞式的72小時水洗法,與<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">咖啡豆日曬處理法</a>曬一個月時間上也是差很多</div>
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因此可以想像一般水洗處理的豆子,風味都較乾淨囉</div>
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<a href="https://www.gafei.com/baxikafei/2016122190211.html">咖啡豆日曬處理法</a>、水洗、蜜處理,各有異趣!</div>
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咖啡豆並非生來就是黑褐色的豆狀。咖啡果是形似紅棗的果實,每個果實裏內有2顆咖啡豆,將咖啡果、咖啡豆經過處理後,纔會是我們平常看見的樣子。咖啡的製作包含了採收、處理、去皮、挑豆、烘焙、儲存、研磨、沖泡等過程,其中“處理”這個步驟,就是影響咖啡風味的初步關鍵之一。</div>
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咖啡豆處理的方法有非常多種,處理方式會影響到咖啡的香調,以下說明常見的日曬法、水洗法2種方式:</div>
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1、日曬法:咖啡果摘下後,挑除未成熟的果實與雜葉,直接將咖啡果曝曬陽光2——3周,曬乾後去除外殼,由於果膠仍附著在外面,所以會帶有果膠味道。日曬法的發酵程度會依乾燥環境的溫溼度條件而有差異。林哲豪表示,巴西南米納斯產區屬熱帶乾草原氣候區,日曬旺盛,發酵程度較低,風味較爲堅果調性;而拉丁美洲則否,多數製程發酵程度甚高,充滿果香、酒香。此外,使用機械乾燥的全果乾燥亦稱之爲日曬。</div>
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2、水洗法:重點在於咖啡果實脫皮後發酵,發酵後用水洗去果膠質。所用的處理方式之一,是咖啡果摘下後,挑除未成熟的果實與雜葉,將果實的外皮去除,挑出豆子,然後水洗、浸泡豆子,使豆子開始發酵,讓微生物與酵素分解豆子的成分,產生酸味等風味。水洗法也可以是採乾式發酵的方式,不浸泡,發酵後再用水洗去果膠質。發酵完後的豆子,再以日曬或烘乾避免咖啡豆發黴。正確水洗的咖啡豆通常味道較爲溫和,視環境與發酵情況的不同,可能也會有酒香的風味。</div>
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處理完後的咖啡豆,先挑出瑕疵豆,留下完好的咖啡豆,再經過不同程度的烘焙,最終就能夠有千變萬化的風味與口感。咖啡從生產到沖泡完成之間,每個步驟的細微差異,都會影響到咖啡的品質與風味,這也是爲什麼咖啡的世界如此博大精神、令人著迷。</div>
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'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-129986-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-129986' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '129986',
'm' => 'index',
) |