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'烘焙過後的咖啡豆是否會過期？' |
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'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 有人說咖啡豆的烘焙日期代表一切， 而想要新鮮烘焙的咖啡，卻不知道如何纔是新鮮？ 新鮮跟好喝的定義，此文以烘焙日期對咖啡的影響解答。 烘焙日期不代表一切 首先必須澄清幾件事' |
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'<div>
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/190226/14-1Z226120643332.jpg" /><br />
專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</font></span></h2>
<ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside;">
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<div>
<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeizhishi/20190216129874.html"> </a> 有人說咖啡豆的烘焙日期代表一切，</div>
<div>
</div>
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而想要新鮮烘焙的咖啡，卻不知道如何纔是新鮮？</div>
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新鮮跟好喝的定義，此文以烘焙日期對咖啡的影響解答。</div>
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烘焙日期不代表一切</div>
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首先必須澄清幾件事，我們在這隻討論烘焙日期，並不代表可以透過烘焙日期找出好咖啡。</div>
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當你買食物時，你會找最新鮮的效期，當然會看最佳賞味期限，</div>
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可以有一些視覺及外觀的線索：變硬的酪梨、碰傷的洋蔥、變紅的魚鰓…，</div>
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然而要知道食物好不好喫，則需要烹煮來品嚐。</div>
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同樣的原理可應用於咖啡，不要單單因爲烘焙日期就評斷咖啡豆，</div>
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</div>
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至少你需要打開咖啡豆袋，評估而且有機會最好品嚐一下咖啡，</div>
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可是爲什麼烘焙日期不代表一切？讓我們來看看爲什麼可以這樣說。</div>
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</div>
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新鮮究竟代表什麼意思？</div>
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「哪支咖啡最新鮮？」</div>
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</div>
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若你是業者，這句話你一定聽過很多次。</div>
<div>
</div>
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很多在看這篇文章的人也可能問過這問題，</div>
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而作者通常會這樣回答：您是打算買來當禮物，還是一個禮拜內會喝掉呢？</div>
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</div>
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作者建議顧客選擇烘焙後4-7天的咖啡豆，這樣通常會被定義爲新鮮咖啡豆，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
然而這樣問客人，他們常會不耐煩甚至不客氣地說：我在找昨天或今天剛烘好的咖啡。</div>
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</div>
<div>
有些人聲稱咖啡只需要24小時養豆，第三天是風味巔峯期，但這樣的時間其實並不足夠養豆。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
烘焙後會將咖啡豆置於密封桶並存放一晚，這手續會在隔天包裝或是調製配方豆時進行。</div>
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</div>
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</div>
<div>
咖啡烘焙後什麼時候最適合喝？</div>
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</div>
<div>
買咖啡豆像買麪包一樣，只買一星期用的量就夠了。</div>
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</div>
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找出咖啡最佳賞味期（風味巔峯），然後從你要最先開始喝的咖啡往後推，</div>
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這能幫你找出最理想的烘焙日期，尋找在那日期前後三到五天的時間。</div>
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通常如果要買立刻就要喝的咖啡，作者認爲是烘焙後8-21天最好。</div>
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</div>
<div>
然而，店家必須確保烘豆師或咖啡師，在咖啡豆風味的顛峯期時使用這些豆子。</div>
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</div>
<div>
</div>
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爲什麼大家會覺得越新鮮越好？</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
關於越新鮮越好這個錯誤觀念，作者認爲是因爲第三波咖啡風潮的烘豆師，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
教育消費者之後反而害到自己。是的你沒看錯。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
第三波咖啡風潮剛在新加坡崛起時，精品豆烘豆師試着把自己跟商業豆的烘豆師作區隔，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
主打「小量烘焙」和「請看烘焙日期而非有效日期」這樣的標語。</div>
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</div>
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雖然在那之後我們減少了強調新鮮度這件事，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
並在豆袋標註：「最好在烘焙日後一個月內喝/煮掉咖啡」，但是越新鮮越好這觀念卻已深植人心。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡放多久代表太久？</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這是一個很主觀的話題，很多專業烘豆師都會給咖啡豆設定一個平均壽命，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這當中也有太多我們無法掌握的變數，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
作者曾將較淺烘焙的咖啡做成濃縮來比較（不是淺焙，只是比較淺），</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
放了一個月的咖啡跟放了兩週的咖啡喝起來味道一樣好，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
但也有喝過烘焙後只放11天卻失了風味的咖啡。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
爲什麼有這麼多變數？</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡本身就會影響自己，加上烘豆師的手法也會改變咖啡的特性，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
導致咖啡的巔峯期或平均壽命的不同。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
一些咖啡搭配烘豆手法，可以讓咖啡發揮的巔峯期從烘焙後第14天到30天，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
所以在品嚐之前都很難去斷定這支咖啡已經過了巔峯期或是太新鮮不適合飲用。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
當你有疑問時，可以問問咖啡師或烘豆師，他們會針對特定的咖啡豆給你最好的建議。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
如何將不同養豆期的咖啡發揮到最好？</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
要引出老豆最佳的風味，必須校正與確認咖啡研磨粗細、調整使用的粉量，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
豆子放越久會有越多孔洞，這代表當你研磨這些咖啡豆時，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
他們會更容易崩解，讓熱水可以更容易溶解物質。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
如果使用同樣的研磨粗細，來研磨這樣的老豆和較新鮮的咖啡豆時，</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
可能會導致萃取不足，並使衝出來的咖啡不好喝。</div>
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51 => '664',
52 => '665',
53 => '666',
54 => '668',
55 => '669',
56 => '670',
57 => '671',
58 => '672',
59 => '673',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => '/list-kafeizhishi.html',
'total' => 11421,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| pageid |
1 |
| params |
array (
'catid' => '306',
) |
| parent |
array (
'id' => '201',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '意式拼配',
'dirname' => 'yishipinpei',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '201,306',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '127',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '201',
1 => '306',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-yishipinpei.html',
'total' => 615,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
| markid |
'module-article-306' |
| related |
array (
306 =>
array (
'id' => '306',
'pid' => '201',
'pids' => '0,4,201',
'name' => '咖啡豆',
'dirname' => 'kafeidou',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/yishipinpei/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 306,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '615',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '306',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidou.html',
'total' => 615,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-130324-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-130324' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '130324',
'm' => 'index',
) |
