作者:中國咖啡交易網 來源:咖啡豆: 精品咖啡豆 > 危地馬拉咖啡豆 > 2025-04-30 10:09:07
產地:危地馬拉
等級:極佳
顆粒:比較飽滿
酸度:上等的酸味,芳醇餘香
均勻度:較穩定
烘焙:中度到深度均可
風味:
危地馬拉位於南北美洲之中央,屬高海拔的火山地形,而這些火山栽培咖啡是最理想的,危地馬拉所產的咖啡屬於世界頂級咖啡之一。顆粒飽滿,酸度均衡。危地馬拉咖啡均呈現溫和並醇厚的整體質感,有優雅的香氣。
危地馬拉咖啡有着濃濃的香氣,即使不喝,光聞那香氣就已經是一種享受。它具有豐富和線絨般的醇度,濃郁而活潑的香味,醇度很高,具有強烈順口的酸味,即使不愛酸的人,大部份也能接受。一般而言,採淺度或中度烘焙,淺烘焙的酸味柔和,入口帶有甜味,香氣強;中度烘焙會稍有苦味,不過也能帶出更雅緻的甜味;深烘焙則會將酸味和香氣破壞殆盡,甜味也會消失。
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2014-10-29 14:27:56 責任編輯:中國咖啡交易網
常見的咖啡產區
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title | '奶泡分層怎麼辦?爲什麼要打奶泡?其他家用器具如何打奶泡' |
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description | '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 打奶泡獲得最佳奶泡的操作指南,牛奶爲什麼會起泡? 針對這個問題進行一個小分析,下面將從四個方面對半自動咖啡機打奶泡不綿密的原因進行分析: 一、半自動咖啡機的蒸汽頭角度 不' |
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content | '<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180224/3-1P224191522161.jpg" style="width: 401px; height: 302px;" /><br /> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: \'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3\', \'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\', メイリオ, Meiryo, \'MS Pゴシック\', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></h2> <ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: \'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3\', \'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\', メイリオ, Meiryo, \'MS Pゴシック\', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> <a href="http://www.gafei.com/kafeixiaozhishi/20171107111384.html">打奶泡獲得最佳奶泡的操作指南,牛奶爲什麼會起泡?</a></li> <li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> <div> 針對這個問題進行一個小分析,下面將從四個方面對半自動咖啡機打奶泡不綿密的原因進行分析:</div> <div> </div> <div> 一、半自動咖啡機的蒸汽頭角度</div> <div> </div> <div> 不要插得太深也不要太淺,太深是熱牛奶太淺就會濺出來,將拉缸傾斜15度,剛好蒸汽嘴的那個頭頭在牛奶面向下1釐米的地方,家用的蒸汽棒要近一半插入牛奶。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二、打奶泡之前是否有放幹蒸汽管中的水</div> <div> </div> <div> 半自動咖啡機蒸汽管中的蒸汽變涼後,會變成水殘留在管中,因此,在每一次發泡牛奶之前,請先排放一下蒸汽,直到沒有水從管中噴出爲止,帶水的蒸汽發泡出來的牛奶會產生大泡泡,被高溫折磨的牛奶會在拉花杯裏大聲尖叫,發出隆隆的噪音,併發出刺耳的聲音。</div> <div> </div> <div> 【進氣】:打開蒸汽開始進氣,觀察牛奶表面,如果牛奶旋轉起來沒有聽到滋滋滋的聲音,說明氣沒打進去,這時需要把奶缸稍微下放一點,把噴嘴露出一點,以便進氣,聽到滋滋滋進氣聲的同時,停止下放奶缸,保持原處不動。這時要觀察牛奶運動的狀態,正常情況應該是邊進氣邊液體邊旋轉,形成漩渦。下移奶缸進氣的動作一定要細微漸進,不能過猛,聽聲音差不多是在進氣狀態就要穩住並停止下放。</div> <div> </div> <div> 【吸氣】:牛奶進氣時表面較大的氣泡會隨着旋轉運動逐漸消失,目測表面看不出明顯大氣泡後,牛奶液體基本已經打成了細小泡沫狀態的綿密奶泡時,這樣基本完成了從液體到奶泡的形態轉換。這時左手可把奶缸微微上抬,把噴嘴埋入牛奶表面以下,這之後的旋轉過程溫度會不斷上升,此時重點留意通過奶缸表面感受到的溫度,如果估計大概達到55-60度,則表明奶泡基本打發到位,可以關掉蒸汽棒。但這個吸氣上移的動作一定要小心細微,不能有太大的晃動,否則又會破壞奶泡結構,導致打泡失敗。打發奶泡的評判標準就是看是否綿密細膩,有不錯的流動性。如果奶泡打得過與輕泡也算是失敗的。</div> <div> </div> <div> 用家用咖啡機玩拉花的同學們,如果你一直都打不出均勻細膩的好奶泡,請不要沮喪。如果你家的蒸汽棒是類似圖一這種帶外殼無噴嘴的設計,而且能觀察到蒸汽棒外殼上有小孔(下圖),那麼你打奶泡的姿勢可能需要跟普通噴嘴有所不同——你打奶泡的時候就不需要淺插液麪、打進空氣,也不用考慮什麼“哧哧”響聲,直接從頭到尾深埋牛奶,攪起旋渦就好了。</div> <div> </div> <div> 三、直接在牛奶的表面進行發泡,會產生大氣泡</div> <div> </div> <div> 在使用半自動咖啡機發泡牛奶時,若您未將蒸汽管頭部一半插入到牛奶中,滿功率啓動,而是直接在牛奶的表面進行發泡,會瞬間產生大量的大泡泡,致使牛奶發泡不綿密。對於牛奶的發泡,咖啡師說熟能生巧,多練習都能打發出綿密的奶泡的。千萬不要重新加熱牛奶,否則二次受熱的蛋白質就不起作用了,而且味道也會變差。</div> <div> </div> <div> 四、牛奶原因</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡館中使用的牛奶都是全脂牛奶,但牛奶與牛奶的質量也會有所不同,脂肪含量也會不同,因此不同的牛奶發泡的效果也會不一樣。有些品質較差的全脂牛奶,發泡效果也不會太好。</div> <div> </div> <div> 我們店面用的是維記鮮牛奶,也可以用雀巢全脂純牛奶或光明全脂發泡牛奶。</div> <div> </div> <div> 半自動咖啡機打出分層的奶泡要怎麼解決:</div> <div> </div> <div> 1、將裝有奶泡的拉花缸放垂直與檯面進行碰撞,這樣會使大的奶泡破滅成小的奶泡,大奶泡都破滅之後,水平搖晃拉花缸,讓奶泡旋轉碰撞,也會消除掉一些大奶泡,綿密的奶泡就像鏡面一樣很光滑,有光澤。</div> <div> </div> <div> 2、使用勺子將奶泡上面一層大奶泡刮掉,留下下面的綿密奶泡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 3、將裝有奶泡的拉花缸倒入另外一個拉花缸。</div> <div> </div> <div> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-family: \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">參考視頻:</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-family: \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-family: \'Hiragino Sans GB\', \'Microsoft YaHei\', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="video_iframe" data-src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=t0130u0hovm&width=670&height=502.5&auto=0" data-vh="502.5" data-vidtype="-1" data-vw="670" frameborder="0" height="502.5" scrolling="no" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=t0130u0hovm&width=670&height=502.5&auto=0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: block; width: 670px !important; height: 502.5px !important; overflow: hidden;" width="670"></iframe></p> </div> <div> </div> <div> 順便介紹其他家用器具打奶泡</div> <div> </div> <div> 電動打奶棒</div> <div> </div> <div> 電動打奶棒最大的特點在於價格便宜,方便攜帶,操作方便。將牛奶倒入杯中,然後使用電動打奶棒來打發牛奶即可。使用時,需要注意的問題是,如需牛奶發泡請用 70度的熱牛奶或2-4度冷藏全脂純牛奶。</div> <div> </div> <div> 手動打奶器</div> <div> </div> <div> 貌似這款器具在咖啡館中也是很常見的,尤其是夏天在製作冰拿鐵或是冰卡布的時候,多數咖啡館也是使用手動打奶器來打奶泡。如果熟練掌握,還能打發出支持拉花的奶泡哦。使用方法是倒入1/3的牛奶,然後上下抽動那個拉桿,然後依據牛奶發泡程度來調節自已使用器具時需要抽動的次數,簡單易用。也有朋友使用法壓壺來打奶泡,其原理是差不多的。</div> <div> </div> <div> 電動奶泡壺</div> <div> </div> <div> 這種自動發泡牛奶的器具,也是今年才流行起來的,之前確實也是沒有聽說過。不過使用起來倒是相當便捷,比如下面這款奶泡壺可以發泡熱牛奶或冰牛奶。具有自動加熱功能,打發的奶泡也是相當綿密的,遺憾的是打發來的奶泡比較厚。使用方法就簡單啦,將牛奶倒入上鍋,一般也是到1/3的量,不然牛奶發泡會溢出。再按下發泡熱牛奶或是冰牛奶的按鍵即可,也可只用於加熱牛奶不發泡哦。</div> <div> </div> <div> 1.手動打奶器打出來的牛奶可否用來拉花?</div> <div> </div> <div> 答案是肯定的。我們先看espresso的簡單解構,espresso具備兩個最基本的特徵,即上層是一層像咖啡色的泡沫,下面是黑色的咖啡液。這樣的咖啡就可以用來製作拉花咖啡。那我們只要在咖啡杯中注入30ml左右的黑咖啡,再用打出來的奶泡,先倒進去一點點,然後用匙攪勻了,表面的白奶泡就變成了“有咖啡顏色的泡沫”了,而且它是浮在黑咖啡上面的。接下來,我們就可以用奶泡進行拉花了,我試過N次,呵,效果不錯。不過用這樣的液體制作的拉花咖啡,咖啡味兒太淡,拉層次感強的花有侷限性,所以只能嘗試,不提倡推廣。當然,時不時用此方法練練手也是不錯的。</div> <div> </div> <div> 2.爲什麼打的奶泡不融合?</div> <div> </div> <div> 奶泡一倒入濃縮中就馬上和咖啡和合在一起,無法像高手拉花視頻中的奶泡會在上面漂起?奶泡不夠多,和牛奶混合不足,我有時候也是這樣。</div> <div> </div> <div> 3.怎麼樣才能把牛奶混合的好呢?</div> <div> </div> <div> 就是牛奶和奶泡,怎麼樣才能把它混合好,拉花時,一倒下去不全白的?溫度…溫度很重要。在你打奶沫的時候,把你空着的手放到拉花杯上以感受牛奶的溫度, 在你感覺到很燙 手已經不能繼續放在拉花缸上的時候差不多就好了——再繼續打的話,會使奶沫過硬。硬奶沫看起來很僵硬,當你把奶沫倒進咖啡時它和咖啡不會混在一起,而是象蓬鬆的打過的奶油一樣堆積在你的咖啡上面。如果打得時間再長一點的話,它會分層,90%是流動的牛奶,以及一個浮在上面的厚厚的硬奶沫蓋子。當你倒到咖啡裏時,牛奶會從拉花杯中先流出來…所以要想牛奶和奶沫混合得好——溫度是關鍵。奶泡打好後時間不能放的太長,不然也會分層。</div> <div> </div> <div> 4.如何才能打出多又質地細緻的奶泡?</div> <div> </div> <div> 關於如何打好一份好的奶泡,在此提供一個傻瓜奶泡法,就是鋼杯內倒入一半的牛奶,讓蒸氣管與牛奶垂直於正中央或是鋼杯緣,然後讓蒸氣頭剛好接觸牛奶表面,然後就打開蒸氣至1/2處,不要移動鋼杯,在牛奶到達50度時慢慢關閉,於60度時剛好關閉,最後溫度會到達66度,如此就可以打出一杯好奶泡 。</div> <div> </div> <div> 5.打奶泡要用哪種機型的意式機?</div> <div> </div> <div> 一般機器三,四,五孔的蒸汽頭都是有的,只要稍加熟悉都是加以打出好奶泡來的。不過機器的,出蒸汽量,出蒸汽乾溼程度,氣孔的大小,對打奶還是有影響的。</div> <div> </div> <div> 6.爲什麼要用水練習打奶泡?</div> <div> </div> <div> 一是大家也知道,水是透明的,可以讓你更加清楚的看到漩渦是如何形成的。</div> <div> </div> <div> 二是能更好的掌握孔數不一奶泡的打法!三是初學要切記,在你未能把奶泡打得綢稀狀時要使用溫度計,溫度不能更好的掌握那麼你所做的咖啡是不穩定的,可能你十次中 有一兩次打出奶泡,但那可不是穩定的品質。</div> <div> </div> <div> 7.蒸汽打奶與用手工打奶的區別</div> <div> </div> <div> 首先手打的奶泡根本無法跟機器的蒸汽相比。蒸汽的細膩度使其打的奶泡很細膩、綿滑,蒸汽的輻射面廣,打出來的奶泡會比較均勻,混合得比較好。手打主要通過濾網的小孔擠壓,打出來的奶泡就是比較粗一些。</div> <div> </div> <div> 8.如何用宜家裏買的電動打奶器做奶泡?</div> <div> </div> <div> 偶是自己用土辦法打奶泡,感覺也不錯。器具就是宜家裏買的電動打奶器,9.9RMB。步驟:玻璃杯中加鮮奶1/3杯,微波爐加熱高火45秒,打奶器攪拌1分鐘,奶泡就成了。我是用法式壓壺,濾出50ml咖啡,直接從奶沫上方正中倒入,可以看到咖啡逐漸與奶混合,潔白奶泡緩緩上升。</div> <div> </div> <div> 9.怎麼製作奶泡?</div> <div> </div> <div> 方法一:以奶泡壺製作手工奶泡</div> <div> </div> <div> 1.將牛奶倒入奶泡壺中,份量不要超過奶泡壺的1/2,否則製作奶泡的時候牛奶會因爲膨脹而溢出來。</div> <div> </div> <div> 2.將牛奶加熱到60度左右,但是不可以超過70度,否則牛奶中的蛋白質結構會被破壞。注意!蓋子與濾網不可以直接加熱。(如製作冰奶泡則將牛奶冷卻至5度以下,當然,不要冰過頭而讓牛奶結冰了。)</div> <div> </div> <div> 3.將蓋子與濾網蓋上,快速抽動濾網將空氣壓入牛奶中,抽動的時候不需要壓到底,因爲是要將空氣打入牛奶中,所以只要在牛奶表面動作即可;次數也不需太多,輕輕地抽動三十下左右即可。</div> <div> </div> <div> 4.移開蓋子與濾網,用湯匙將表面粗大的奶泡刮掉,留下的就是綿密的熱(冰)奶泡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 方法二:用蒸氣奶泡機制奶泡</div> <div> </div> <div> 先不要將蒸氣管伸進牛奶中,因爲蒸氣管中可能有一些凝結的水,所以先把前段的蒸氣放掉一些,順便排出多餘的水份。</div> <div> </div> <div> 將溫度計插入容器中,然後將蒸氣管斜插入牛奶裏,打開蒸氣開關。</div> <div> </div> <div> 慢慢的將把蒸氣噴嘴位置調整到距離牛奶表面一點點的地方,但是千萬不要高於液麪,否則牛奶會濺得到處都是。當位置正確的時候會聽到一種平穩的“嘶嘶”聲,否則就會很大聲或是幾乎沒有聲音。</div> <div> </div> <div> 當奶泡充足之後,就可以將蒸氣管埋深一點,讓蒸氣繼續替牛奶加溫。蒸氣管埋的角度最好是剛好可以使牛奶旋轉。</div> <div> </div> <div> 漫度到達60度-70度之間的時候就可以關掉蒸氣開關。</div> <div> </div> <div> 用溼抹布將附着在蒸氣管上的牛奶擦乾淨,同時再放出一蒸氣,以免牛奶幹了之後難以清理。</div> <div> </div> <div> 【打奶泡的五大個誤區】</div> <div> </div> <div> 對於奶泡,有這樣幾個誤區是我們要了解,這才能便於我們更好地理解奶泡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 第一誤區:利用上下抖拉花缸,把表面粗泡沫去掉。這是很好的方法,但很多朋友對這種方法產生了很強的依賴,自己奶泡沒有打好,不去總結爲什麼沒有打好,而採用這種手段去彌補。長此以往,就產生了依賴,這裏我一定說一下,如果僅靠這種方式來去粗泡沫,奶泡技術是沒有辦法提升的,也練不成拉花的高級技巧。</div> <div> </div> <div> 第二誤區:用匙舀掉表面的粗泡沫。這個方法是我最排斥的。雖然在比賽中有些選手用些方法,但我認爲這是其奶泡技術不過關,表面粗泡太多,抖也抖不掉,只能舀。但凡用類似手法來處理奶泡的,請一定加強你在打奶泡中蒸汽的控制技術。</div> <div> </div> <div> 第三誤區:把奶泡打起了後,放置在旁邊靜一小會。這種方法很惱火,這是奶泡技術還沒有入門的一種表現形式。這會使奶泡的分層加劇,熱奶與奶沫的融合會很不容易完成,稍不注意,就變成奶是奶、沫是沫。整杯咖啡沒有平衡口感。</div> <div> </div> <div> 第四誤區:兩個拉花缸來會倒時處於很高的位置,本來的目的是融合,反而激起更多的粗泡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 第五誤區:奶泡沒打好,怪蒸汽。筆者認爲,咖啡機蒸汽壓力(即鍋爐壓力)在0.8BAR是比較好掌握的打奶泡氣壓,這個壓力打奶泡很綿長,也很容易把牛奶發泡的原理搞懂,但做一杯奶泡需要13秒左右,呵,沒有壓力大的快。如果氣壓在1.0或1.1BAR的話,那打奶泡的方式和方法會有所改變,但原理是一樣的。(這一點要排除因蒸汽不純,導致的“吐”的現像,拉花缸也抖得厲害,如出現這個現像,請把蒸汽排空,再充分加熱一次試試就對了。)</div> <div> </div> <div> 如果你的異常泡分層了,那就做一杯分層拿鐵吧</div> <div> </div> <div> 【分層拿鐵拿鐵做法】</div> <div> </div> <div> 材料/Material</div> <div> </div> <div> Espresso(濃縮咖啡):30ml</div> <div> </div> <div> 全脂牛奶:150ml</div> <div> </div> <div> 製作/Make</div> <div> </div> <div> 將150ml左右的全脂牛奶</div> <div> </div> <div> 在電動奶泡壺中</div> <div> </div> <div> 打出綿密細緻的奶泡</div> <div> </div> <div> 倒入咖啡杯中</div> <div> </div> <div> *注: 將奶杯在桌上輕輕地敲一會,使奶泡分層</div> <div> </div> <div> 將咖啡杯溫熱後</div> <div> </div> <div> 在咖啡機上</div> <div> </div> <div> 萃取30ml的espresso</div> <div> </div> <div> (濃縮咖啡)</div> <div> </div> <div> *注:溫杯後更適於醞釀香氣,</div> <div> </div> <div> 可使咖啡的香味完全釋放出來——</div> <div> </div> <div> 將製作好的濃縮咖啡</div> <div> </div> <div> 由中間緩慢倒入奶泡中</div> <div> </div> <div> 就可以看到漂亮的不同顏色層了——</div> <div> </div> <div> *注:新手也可使用拉花針(引流棒),</div> <div> </div> <div> 插入打好的奶泡中間,沿着拉花針緩慢倒入至其中,這樣更容易操作哦——</div> </li> <li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> </li> <li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <a href="http://www.gafei.com/lahua/20180128115379.html">Latte Art拉花教學-Latte打奶泡示範 一杯拿鐵普通拉花絕不普通</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: \'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3\', \'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\', メイリオ, Meiryo, \'MS Pゴシック\', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> </h2> ' |
tag | '奶泡,分層,怎麼辦,爲什麼,打奶,其他,家用,器具,如何,專' |
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_inputtime | '1519470908' |
_updatetime | '1519471291' |
meta_title | '奶泡分層怎麼辦?爲什麼要打奶泡?其他家用器具如何打奶泡_奶泡_咖啡拉花_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
meta_keywords | '奶泡,分層,怎麼辦,爲什麼,打奶,其他,家用,器具,如何,專' |
meta_description | '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 打奶泡獲得最佳奶泡的操作指南,牛奶爲什麼會起泡? 針對這個問題進行一個小分析,下面將從四個方面對半自動咖啡機打奶泡不綿密的原因進行分析: 一、半自動咖啡機的蒸汽頭角度 不' |
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pageid | 1 |
params | array ( 'catid' => '307', ) |
parent | array ( 'id' => '33', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '咖啡拉花', 'dirname' => 'kafeilahua', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 1, 'childids' => '33,307,308', 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '咖啡拉花視頻_咖啡拉花培訓_咖啡拉花教程', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '咖啡拉花是在原始的卡布奇諾或拿鐵上做出葉子或其他圖案的工藝。拉花起源關於咖啡拉花的起源,其實一直都沒有十分明確的文獻,只知道當時在歐美國家,咖啡拉花都是在咖啡表演時,所展現的高難度專業技術,而如此的創新技巧,所展現的高難度', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '479', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '33', 1 => '307', 2 => '308', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeilahua.html', 'total' => 295, 'field' => array ( ), ) |
markid | 'module-article-307' |
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urlrule | '/views-115920-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://test.gafei.com/views-115920' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '115920', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
9.56 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.10 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-04-30 10:09:07 | 200 | GET | https://test.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:09:06 | 200 | GET | https://288.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:09:05 | 200 | GET | https://288.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:09:04 | 200 | GET | https://288.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:09:03 | 200 | GET | https://197.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:53 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:42 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:36 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:32 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:30 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:29 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:27 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:20 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:13 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:11 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:08 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:06 | 200 | GET | https://197.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:08:04 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:07:59 | 200 | GET | https://cl1.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-30 10:07:58 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 115920 |
m | index |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | test.gafei.com |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | test.gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://test.gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |