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'中國擁有的古老的咖啡林' |
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<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
隨着中國咖啡百年發展史神祕面紗的揭開,這個不爲人知、與世隔絕的神祕村寨首次走進了人們的視野。同一時間,作爲中國咖啡行業惟一的國家級龍頭企業德宏後谷咖啡有限公司,在知情的第一時間立即行動,通過大量調查走訪,後谷咖啡的代表終於尋訪到中國最古老的咖啡林。事實證明:中國最古老的咖啡林就在朱苦拉村。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
朱苦拉是一個彝族村寨,一個小小的自然村寨,神奇並美麗,神祕並傳奇着;100多年前,朱苦拉叫“若客來”(彝語),意思是彎曲的山路。1892年,法國傳教士田神父的到來,將彝語的精華與法國人的浪漫結合,於是有了朱苦拉。至於法文中“朱苦拉”是什麼意思、怎麼拼寫?期待懂法文的朋友去揭開她的神祕面紗。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
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<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
聽說朱苦拉,是因爲這裏有中國最古老的咖啡林,這裏比較完好地保留了中國咖啡的百年文化,這裏應該就是中國咖啡的發祥地。200年前,一位姓杞的男子帶着他的妻子來到位於漁泡江(金沙江支流)畔的山谷裏,選擇這半山腰的人間天堂,搭建了茅草房,開始了他們與世隔絕的生活。這位姓杞的男子,不知道是不是杞人的後代,杞人憂天,所以選擇半山腰,依山而住。後來這裏又來了一李姓人家,再後來發展到現在的杞、李兩家族,共84戶人家,378人。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
朱苦拉村是雲南省大理州賓川縣平川鎮朱苦拉村委會下轄的一個自然村,全村只有杞和李兩個姓氏,共84戶人家,378人,現在村裏除一個外地小夥子是漢族外,都是彝族。提起當地的交通狀況,當地老百姓形象地稱這裏是“九十九道彎、八十八道坎”,</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
據當地的杞光輝老人介紹,朱苦拉村最早不叫朱苦拉,而是叫“若客來”,彝語的意思是彎彎曲曲的山路。法國的田神父到了這個地方後,彝族文化與法國浪漫文化的結合,於是這個地方叫作了朱苦拉。後人把朱苦拉譯爲“人間天堂”之意。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
村裏年紀最大的兩位長者杞光輝和李福生今年都已經八十多歲了,他們共同見證了中國最古老的咖啡林的形成。杞光輝,86歲,是村裏的第一任文書,他的父親與田神父是好朋友。李福生,82歲,是村裏的第一位老社長。1948年,出於對咖啡的熱愛,李福生髮動村民種植咖啡50畝,1983年的一場大雪把村子裏的大部分咖啡樹都損壞了,最後只剩下13畝,共1134棵,也就是現在這片中國最古老的咖啡林。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
現在朱苦拉村除了這13畝咖啡林外,在各家的小院裏基本上都栽種植咖啡樹。咖啡林裏的1134棵咖啡樹,人均3棵,按人頭來分的話,分到戶最少的有7棵,分到戶最多的有48棵。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
朱苦拉雖然貧窮落後,但它是一個與咖啡有着不解之緣的地方。除了全民種植咖啡,村民們都有喝咖啡的傳統:自種、自磨、自煮,村裏年紀最大的86歲的老人杞光輝說他就是喝咖啡長大的,現在村子裏不論男女老少都有喝咖啡的習慣。李福生還介紹,村裏的村民們對咖啡樹都有一種特殊的感情,即使咖啡豆沒有給他們帶來任何經濟效益,村民們也不捨得砍掉一棵咖啡樹。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
雖然用土罐罐煮出來的咖啡味道不是最好,但這種原始喝法卻體現了朱苦拉村民們對咖啡的熱愛和景仰。在朱苦拉,13畝咖啡林緊緊圍繞着這個村寨,種咖啡、喝咖啡已經成爲村民們的一種生活習慣,可以說朱苦拉村民已經和咖啡溶爲一體,咖啡成爲了村民的一種精神信仰。獨特而濃郁的原生態 咖啡文化,讓每個認識朱苦拉的人都不得不心嘆,這可以堪稱中國咖啡第一村。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
據悉,生長在朱苦拉村的古咖啡林中,除了擁有24株百餘年咖啡古樹外,其餘均爲咖啡古樹的“子孫”。古咖啡林樹種均爲純正的雲南小粒種咖啡,其優異品質十分稀有,是中國咖啡尤其是雲南小粒種咖啡的“祖先”,具有極高的科研價值及產業發展價值。</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \'lucida grande\', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">
據朱苦拉村86歲的杞光輝老人介紹:1892年一位叫田氏的法國傳教士從越南來到了朱苦拉,由於田神父喜歡喝咖啡,便在教堂外種下咖啡豆。田神父種植的這棵咖啡樹在1997年死去,存活了105年。但是從這棵咖啡樹上掉下來的種子仍生長在教堂外和村子的附近,到現在由這株老咖啡樹繁衍的咖啡子孫已經包圍了朱苦拉村。其中100年以上的咖啡樹還有24株,其中的22株咖啡樹分散在這13畝咖啡林裏,另兩株生長在朱苦拉完小校園裏。目前13畝咖啡林正遭受病蟲害的侵蝕,急需保護。<br />
<img alt="中國擁有的古老的咖啡林" src="/uploads/allimg/121208/1340553115-0.jpg" /></div>
(責任編輯:咖啡聲音)</td>
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'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-211-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-211' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '211',
'm' => 'index',
) |