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'<center>
<img alt="拿鐵咖啡" height="412" src="/uploads/allimg/150807/1349455401-0.jpg" width="550" /></center>
<p>
1、當牛奶邂逅咖啡</p>
<p>
羅蒂是學旅遊專業的,今年30歲的他畢業之後做過不少行業,開始是導遊,但他說那時候自己的性格比較內向,自己覺得不是很適合這種外向型的工作。但事實上他帶過的團隊客人的評價也挺好,雖然他話不多,可是心細,服務也周到,客人也很喜歡他。</p>
<p>
後來他去了深圳的某五星級酒店工作,就是在那裏他開始接觸到了咖啡。</p>
<p>
在他跟我們講述着他曾經的工作經歷時,他的手其實也沒閒着。他在用咖啡機打發奶泡,用來給我們表演拿鐵藝術。</p>
<p>
在羅蒂看來,2000年之後纔開始在一些職業咖啡師比賽中生髮出來的拿鐵藝術,就是一種當牛奶邂逅咖啡時的典型自由式拉花運動,它不借助外力或外部輔助而是完全通過人手的擺動,用或向前推、或向後拉的動作,使奶泡在咖啡上形成花紋。</p>
<p>
所謂奶泡,就是將純牛奶用強壓的蒸汽加熱打發,打的時候蒸汽一定要幹、要足,要將牛奶打到在容器中旋轉起來。羅蒂對於奶泡非常看重,他說要想推出漂亮的花紋圖案,奶泡一定要打得好,要打出很綿細、有流動性並且可掌控流速的奶泡,否則想成功推出圖案比較困難。奶泡打得好,甚至能在醬油上推出想要的花紋。當然牛奶的選擇也很關鍵,羅蒂經過自己的多次嘗試,選的都是保質期在8天的牛奶,他說這樣的牛奶夠純,打出來的奶泡好用。</p>
<p>
2、用手推出九層鬱金香</p>
<p>
拿鐵在意大利語中的含義就代表牛奶藝術,羅蒂告訴我拿鐵藝術所包含的範圍,他說拿鐵藝術,也被叫做拉花藝術,大致分爲三種,區別主要在於是否要藉助外力或外在的物品。</p>
<p>
需要藉助外在工具或物品做成的拉花或者叫雕花,就是以手工將牛奶打發的奶泡推拉進咖啡做出來的花樣,再用牙籤或者巧克力粉等在表面上進行一定的修飾,以讓花紋更加飽滿成型,這是第一種。</p>
<p>
第二種叫做圈圍,意思是儘管藉助外力如牙籤等物完成花紋,但其後不再使用巧克力粉或焦糖等物給花紋進行裝飾。</p>
<p>
最後一種,也是最爲羅蒂所推崇的,當然就是他現在玩的這種自由式拉花,是完全依靠人手來完成的,即牛奶衝入咖啡的時候,通過操作人手腕的輕搖在咖啡當中形成波紋,做出各種複雜的圖形。</p>
<p>
羅蒂最拿手的圖案現在有七八種,其中一個“鬱金香”的圖案他說沒有練習過一萬杯以上是拉不出來的,而他最牛的紀錄是在一朵鬱金香的圖案上推出了九層。</p>
<p>
3、咖啡江湖的牛人</p>
<p>
羅蒂開始學拉花藝術是在2005年,自從開始對咖啡產生了興趣之後,他就通過一些網絡論壇與民間的衆多咖啡愛好者們交流,其中不乏高手和牛人。羅蒂經常混的論壇包括咖啡沙龍和天涯論壇的閒閒書話,在咖啡沙龍他可是超級版主,天涯論壇上能夠與他並駕齊驅談論咖啡的牛人也不多,另外兩位在羅蒂看來很牛的人現在都成了他的朋友,經常一起交流切磋有關咖啡的話題。</p>
<p>
他說通過這樣的平臺認識了很多咖啡愛好者,學到很多東西,但是拉花藝術的技術可是沒有人教的,全靠自己練,所以纔會有那個練到一萬杯以上才能推出鬱金香圖案的說法來。</p>
<p>
羅蒂憑着自己的這手絕活征服了很多“啡友”的心,最近他開了自己的咖啡館,準備繼續傳播他的拿鐵藝術,畢竟在廣州會玩的人不多,玩得好的人更不多,羅蒂在其中算是佼佼者了,所以也培養了一批自己的粉絲團。他經常組織粉絲團到某咖啡廳聚會,進行杯測活動。他們會自己選擇不同的咖啡豆進行拼配,以期做出口感更好的拿鐵。每次當羅蒂現場表演他的推拉絕活的時候,總是會引發圍觀人衆的陣陣驚呼,因爲人家完全不能相信自己的眼睛,怎麼就隨便轉轉手腕前前後後地折騰幾下就出來了這麼美麗的圖案。</p>
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308 =>
array (
'id' => '308',
'pid' => '33',
'pids' => '0,4,33',
'name' => '拉花',
'dirname' => 'lahua',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeilahua/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 308,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '158',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '308',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lahua.html',
'total' => 158,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-36538-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-36538' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '36538',
'm' => 'index',
) |