作者:未知 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡技術 > 2025-05-04 15:07:26
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在一本關於咖啡原理的新書 Water for Coffee: Science Story Manual 中,作者之一、俄勒岡大學計算材料與化學副教授 Christopher Hendon 從化學和物理角度解釋了咖啡萃取的原理。在他看來,職業咖啡師衝的咖啡更好喝,這當然跟他們訓練有素,技法嫺熟有關係,但更重要的原因,是他們懂得更多化學和物理的原理,也有更多的時間去根據試驗配方。
對一般人來說,一杯咖啡中含有1.2%-1.5%的咖啡成分(一系列有機酸、美拉德反應產物、芳香酯、雜環化合物等等的混合物)和8%-10%的咖啡成分時,都是好喝的,前者恰好是大部分過濾咖啡的百分比,後者對應的是 Espresso 濃縮咖啡的成分比。
能夠萃取到8%-10%咖啡成分的方法非常少,意式咖啡機是其中最常見的。但能達到1.2%-1.5%萃取比例的方法就很多了,有手衝、土耳其式,阿拉伯式、Aeropress、法式壓濾、虹吸或者美式滴濾咖啡機等。這些方法的設備一個共同點是:都比意式咖啡機便宜。當然了,意式咖啡機也可以做出1.2%-1.5%比例的咖啡——把一杯濃縮咖啡加熱水稀釋,就得到了我們常說的“美式咖啡”(Americano)。
所以問題來了,既然這些咖啡飲品的咖啡含量都差不多,爲什麼喝起來卻那麼不同?
從物理角度來說,浸泡法的水溫更高。在咖啡萃取過程中,“化合物從咖啡顆粒表面溶解到水中的過程”並不是最慢的,相比之下,“咖啡風味從咖啡顆粒內部,到達水和咖啡顆粒的接觸面”這一過程更花時間。水溫升高,會使這一過程加快。
更高的粒子溫度,意味着更多帶着咖啡香氣的複合物會被釋放出來,但高水溫也會讓很多不好的複合物流入水中,Specialty Coffee Association 發表過一張氣味輪,幫助人們分析咖啡的香氣。
手衝以及其他各種過濾法沖泡的咖啡更復雜一些。浸泡法的時間可以控制,過濾法的萃取時間則取決於咖啡粉的粗細,因爲這直接影響到水流經過的快慢。
咖啡與水的比例也很重要。咖啡粉越細,萃取越充分,但水流過的速度也會相應變慢。如果此時減少咖啡用量,那萃取時間也會比之前短——也就是說,過濾式咖啡是“牽一髮動全身”的連鎖反應,變量更多也更復雜。
就算你能夠完全掌握手衝咖啡的各個步驟,精確複製某位你喜歡的咖啡師,但還是有一定可能得不到一樣的味道。有三種因素可以影響咖啡的口味:水質,咖啡粉的粗細,以及咖啡的新鮮度。
首先,水質。咖啡是一種酸味的飲料,沖泡用水本身的酸度,會很大程度上影響到你的出品。含較少可溶性鈣、鎂化合物的軟水,會衝出酸度更高的咖啡;而硬水,也就是含碳酸化合物多的水,則更有可能衝出一杯粉質口感的咖啡,因爲碳酸化合物中和了杯中含有更多風味的酸。
理想的水質介於過軟和過硬之間,但在家中想要搞清楚某種水的軟硬是挺難的一件事,有一個方法可以用來做實驗:用法國的依雲水來測試。依雲水的硬度是306mg/L,溶解性總固體爲489,是硬度最高的市售水品牌之一。用依雲水與你常用的水同時衝一杯咖啡,再做比較,就大致可以瞭解你家的水質情況。
你的磨豆機也很關鍵。螺旋槳式磨豆機(blade grinders)被很多人“嫌棄”,因爲它磨出來的咖啡粉粗細不均;有條件的話最好選用磨盤式磨豆機(burr grinder),兩片平行齒輪相互研磨,磨出來的咖啡粉粗細比較平均。
至於到底應該磨多細,爭論一直都有。有人認爲說咖啡豆磨得越細越好,最大限度增加顆粒接觸水的表面積,以萃取出最好的咖啡風味;也有人說越粗越好,以免過度萃取釋放出澀味。到底粗還是細?這個,可能還是要麻煩你根據自己的口味慢慢調試。
最後,咖啡的新鮮度,也是一樣關鍵。烘焙過的咖啡含有大量二氧化碳和其他揮發性氣體,會慢慢從咖啡豆裏釋放出來。大部分咖啡館不會試用烘焙時間超過一個月的咖啡豆,強調新鮮咖啡的重要性。密封后冷凍可以顯著延長咖啡“跑氣”的過程,以保持其新鮮度。
所以,如果你在家衝的咖啡沒有在店裏的好喝,千萬不要灰心喪氣,這是很正常的……但也要記住,任何化學公式都比不上你自己的舌頭,通過日常一次又一次的練習,做出你自己喜歡的口味,這可能是比任何變量都更重要的事。
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2017-12-25 14:53:34 責任編輯:未知
常見的咖啡產區
非洲產區
埃塞俄比亞咖啡- 耶加雪菲咖啡- 西達摩咖啡- (耶加雪菲水洗和日曬)-
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content | '<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; line-height: 30px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</span></h2> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15.84000015258789px;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <br /> <div> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 不少人早上都會有喝咖啡的習慣,而且近年喝咖啡逐漸脫離生活品味的象徵,而成爲了很多人的生活日常,所以他們閒時都會到咖啡店買一杯咖啡品嚐。最近,香港清談節目《又要威又要戴頭盔》請來了幾位咖啡師,要匿名分(bao)享(liao)一些工作中的祕聞,以及一些連鎖咖啡店你不知道的事!</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5633333333333334" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z21309493EU.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> 1. 狂加消毒劑</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 節目中有曾任職連鎖咖啡店的咖啡師透露,店內有一個特別的水龍頭,用來消毒奶缸、清潔後的杯等,其中由於冰塊很容易滋生細菌,因此咖啡店就會不停加消毒劑到冰塊中,防止冰塊有菌。雖然消毒劑聲稱可食用,但咖啡師們擔心始終含有化學物質,因此自己喝咖啡從來不會加冰。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5616666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z213094944L7.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> 2. “二奶”製作咖啡</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 咖啡師指出,正常製作每一杯咖啡都會打一缸奶,用完就會重新清潔,不過,當咖啡店一到繁忙時間因人手不足,很多時候都不會清潔,留下剩餘的奶直接再倒入新奶製作另一杯,最底層的奶永遠都用不完,變相有可能用上“二奶”、“三奶”……來製作咖啡。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z213094953Y8.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> 3. 咖啡沙冰沒有咖啡</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 曾任連鎖咖啡店的咖啡師認爲,“最水的飲品”一定是沙冰類,當中更指咖啡沙冰竟然沒有咖啡,而是隻有水、咖啡味冰沙粉和糖醬,如果想要“真咖啡”製作,則可能要另外加錢。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5616666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z213095001148.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> 4. 咖啡店的蛋糕、鬆餅通常都是不新鮮</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 由於咖啡店即使到臨打烊的一刻,都要確保蛋糕櫃放滿食物,因此早上賣的鬆餅或蛋糕多數都是放了一整晚,不會是新鮮的。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 另外,有咖啡師試過不小心將整盤松餅掉在地上,最後經理也是拿起來繼續賣。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z213095009126.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> 5. 職員可隨意更改食物保存日期</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 連鎖咖啡店的鬆餅和蛋糕規定要當晚清理,並要把所有糕餅弄爛,纔可放入垃圾袋綁緊扔掉,因此職員有時候不想浪費,就會在外包裝上,更改糕餅的保存日期,放多一天售賣。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5638888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z213095019142.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> 6. 女神通常會點“Earl Grey Latte”!</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 除了普通的紅茶底之外,連鎖咖啡店其實還有其他不同的茶包選擇,例如可變成印度奶茶、英國早餐茶等,咖啡師則強烈推介伯爵茶牛奶咖啡,更指多數只有美女纔會點這杯,大家下次都可以試試啦!</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;"> <img data-backh="8" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Y0llwScBvMGjdwnuZINXM9Iw9tfclJ78F6DCFbRdbf2PVHF3I4hhibJStqb0u6LBZgngzqkXR3iaQ25ulVXcCubg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.9873617693522907" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="633" src="/uploads/allimg/190213/3-1Z21309502G54.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">看完之後,小編是覺得,有些事情其實是整個行業的潛規則,大家見怪不怪;有些事情則的確會比較過分,但很多時候作爲咖啡師,也是身不由己。連鎖品牌的公司制度通常都會比較死板,而且對於損耗、浪費控制得相當嚴格。用TVB的臺詞說,就是“發生這種事情,大家都不想的”……</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">當然,大家也不用過於緊張就是,相信絕大多數的咖啡店與咖啡師都會有着良好的職業操守,真正欺騙消費者、危害身體健康的黑幕操作,畢竟是極少數的。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">圖片來源:網絡</span></span></p> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <br style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; line-height: 30px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">END</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <div> </div> ' |
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meta_title | '這6件連鎖咖啡店的內幕你保證不知道!咖啡師匿名纔敢爆料!_咖啡行業_咖啡新聞_中國咖啡網' |
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meta_description | '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 不少人早上都會有喝咖啡的習慣,而且近年喝咖啡逐漸脫離生活品味的象徵,而成爲了很多人的生活日常,所以他們閒時都會到咖啡店買一杯咖啡品嚐。最近,香港清談節目《又要威又要戴' |
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top | array ( 'id' => '1', 'pid' => '0', 'pids' => '0', 'name' => '咖啡新聞', 'dirname' => 'kafeixinwen', 'pdirname' => '', 'child' => 1, 'childids' => '1,2,319,320,323,3,302,303,304,305,66,190,316,317,318', 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '咖啡新聞', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '755', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '1', 1 => '2', 2 => '319', 3 => '320', 4 => '323', 5 => '3', 6 => '302', 7 => '303', 8 => '304', 9 => '305', 10 => '66', 11 => '190', 12 => '316', 13 => '317', 14 => '318', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => '/list-kafeixinwen.html', 'total' => 2192, 'field' => array ( ), ) |
pageid | 1 |
params | array ( 'catid' => '3', ) |
parent | array ( 'id' => '3', 'pid' => '1', 'pids' => '0,1', 'name' => '咖啡行業', 'dirname' => 'xingye', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/', 'child' => 1, 'childids' => '3,302,303,304,305', 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '行業', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '1410', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '3', 1 => '302', 2 => '303', 3 => '304', 4 => '305', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye.html', 'total' => 1582, 'field' => array ( ), ) |
markid | 'module-article-3' |
related | array ( 302 => array ( 'id' => '302', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '上海咖啡館', 'dirname' => 'xingye/shanghaikafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 302, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '1', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '302', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/shanghaikafeiguan.html', 'total' => 1, 'field' => array ( ), ), 303 => array ( 'id' => '303', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '廣州咖啡館', 'dirname' => 'xingye/guangzhoukafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 303, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '3', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '303', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/guangzhoukafeiguan.html', 'total' => 3, 'field' => array ( ), ), 304 => array ( 'id' => '304', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '咖啡', 'dirname' => 'guowaikafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 304, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '1571', 'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '304', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-guowaikafeiguan.html', 'total' => 1571, 'field' => array ( ), ), 305 => array ( 'id' => '305', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '著名咖啡館', 'dirname' => 'xingye/zhumingkafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 305, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '7', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '305', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html', 'total' => 7, 'field' => array ( ), ), ) |
urlrule | '/views-129792-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://coffeetec.gafei.com/views-129792' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '129792', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
6.94 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.10 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-05-04 15:07:26 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:25 | 200 | GET | https://cheam.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:24 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:18 | 200 | GET | https://w.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:16 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:06 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:05 | 200 | GET | https://tklrhkltvnjmkcummn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:07:01 | 200 | GET | https://cl1.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:58 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:55 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:46 | 200 | GET | https://w.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:44 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:43 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:32 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:31 | 200 | GET | https://288.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:30 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:27 | 200 | GET | https://ww.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:22 | 200 | GET | https://w.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:21 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-04 15:06:20 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 129792 |
m | index |
Connection | keep-alive |
Accept | */* |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 AOL/11.0 AOLBUILD/11.0.1839 Safari/537.36 |
Host | coffeetec.gafei.com |
Connection | keep-alive |
Accept | */* |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 AOL/11.0 AOLBUILD/11.0.1839 Safari/537.36 |
Host | coffeetec.gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |