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'咖啡拉花如何影響奶咖口感： 一.牛奶的準備： 奶的溫度：打到55-60度左右，乳糖的甜度表現出來後，待用。 冬天：溫度可以打高一點點。 二.奶泡的融合度： 在打奶的過程中，漩渦或者翻滾的程度決定了融合度，在打完奶之後，奶缸裏奶上下均勻度越高，此缸奶融' |
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'<p>
咖啡拉花如何影響奶咖口感：</p>
<p>
一.牛奶的準備：</p>
<p>
奶的溫度：打到55-60度左右，乳糖的甜度表現出來後，待用。</p>
<p>
冬天：溫度可以打高一點點。</p>
<center>
<img alt="The making of Modern Art Desserts" height="287" src="/uploads/allimg/150906/1PG061c-0.jpg" width="600" /></center>
<p>
二.奶泡的融合度：</p>
<p>
在打奶的過程中，漩渦或者翻滾的程度決定了融合度，在打完奶之後，奶缸裏奶上下均勻度越高，此缸奶融合度佳。融合度佳的奶沫倒入與咖啡混合，融合出來的奶咖味道更統一，也更均勻。如何判斷我們的奶沫融合度呢?我們在拉花的過程中，例如小麥穗，最後的一片小麥穗的呈圖明顯與否，是否能呈圖，來檢驗奶沫融合度，通過幾次圖形檢驗奶泡，從而來改善打奶方式，獲得更棒的奶泡。當然當溫度很高的情況下奶沫的融合度降低速度也是非常驚人的。所以我們檢驗此項時，需要把奶溫控低55度較佳。</p>
<center>
<img alt="BBCC" height="287" src="/uploads/allimg/150906/1PG02Z6-1.jpg" width="600" /></center>
<p>
三.奶泡的發泡量：</p>
<p>
根據杯型的不同，寬口或窄口，以及深度，來決定發泡量。爲什麼不是根據奶咖種類(拿鐵or卡布)來決定呢。舉例，同樣用一個超寬口徑的碗和一個超小口徑的杯，做一杯卡布，奶所需的發泡量肯定是前者大於後者，大家可以測試一下。那麼重點來了，在拉花中，即便你的發泡量是固定的，我們也可以通過融合的高度來調整杯體裏最表面的奶泡厚度，同時調整表面以下的奶泡與咖啡的均勻度。</p>
<center>
<img alt="BBCC" height="287" src="/uploads/allimg/150906/1PG04019-2.jpg" width="600" /></center>
<p>
四.其他奶咖融合相關：</p>
<p>
融合的手法有很多，那麼我們研究一下在拉花過程中注入的量粗和細對最後奶咖的影響，高融合，刺穿油脂表面，變粗或變細融合的水柱都會影響到表面的油脂。如果是定點中心注入融合，那最後表面的油脂層會保留的比較完整，如果大幅度融合，又同時伴隨大量奶柱，被你混合進液體內的油脂也就更多了。這樣，你就可以採用不同的融合手法，來製作出不同的風味口感的奶咖咯。另外融合水柱的施力點在表面和內部都會有不同的效果，賣個關子，大家可以自行測試。</p>
<center>
<img alt="8" height="458" src="/uploads/allimg/150906/1PG03230-3.jpg" width="610" /></center>
<p>
一些案例：</p>
<p>
當奶沫發泡量不高的情況下，高融合，遇到中烘非羅豆類(厚油脂)的豆子，隨便你怎麼拉花或者不拉，最後奶咖的風味差別不會大於10%。因爲油脂的流動性強，擴散性強，油脂較不厚，你會發現很容易融合乾淨均勻，最後咖啡製作出來一口“嗦”上去溫和。如果遇到一些深烘的豆子，要去讓口感變得溫和，那我們可以採取：轉圈的幅度和速率儘量的大，把一部分油脂帶入或者衝進底部，會讓最後的奶咖表現的較不激烈，整體口感較均勻。最後杯內的剩餘20%-30%的作圖空間，想漂什麼圖案就去漂吧。</p>
<p>
總結：</p>
<p>
控制融合，控制奶沫狀態，選擇好杯型，制定好比例，做一杯自己喜歡的牛奶咖啡。</p>
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'acount' => '158',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '308',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lahua.html',
'total' => 158,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-38906-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-38906' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '38906',
'm' => 'index',
) |
