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'<p style="text-align: center; ">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/151022/3-1510221A915A0.jpg" style="width: 450px; height: 300px; " /></p>
<p>
正式開始:首先在製作好的Espresso咖啡中添加做好的奶泡,等到倒入的奶泡和咖啡已經充分混合時,表面會呈現濃稠狀。這時就可以結束了。由於奶泡體積比較大,所以需要一隻比較大的杯子,最好是Cappuccino杯或者是馬克杯現在正式的拉花開始了,首先從一次的葉子根處開始,左右晃動拿着拉花杯(打奶缸)的手腕,重點在於穩定的讓手腕做水平的左右來回晃動。</p>
<p>
咖啡拉花分爲兩種工藝,即:拉花和雕花。拉花就是將帶有奶泡的牛奶傾倒入濃縮咖啡中,使兩種泡沫混合形成獨特的圖案。然而雕花則顧名思義,就是用咖啡拉花針,用多餘的奶泡或用巧克力醬在咖啡表面上勾畫出更爲細膩的圖形。現在的咖啡雕花藝術可以畫出較爲複雜的人物的臉部或卡通漫畫的人物。較爲突出的是以宮崎駿的《魔女宅急便》的琪琪爲主題的咖啡雕花。</p>
<p>
一、奶泡的製作</p>
<p>
1、將牛奶倒入奶泡壺中,份量不要超過奶泡壺的1/2,否則製作奶泡的時候牛奶會因爲膨脹而溢出來。</p>
<p>
2、 將牛奶加熱到60度左右,但是不可以超過70度,否則牛奶中的蛋白質結構會被破壞。注意!蓋子與濾網不可以直接加熱。(如製作冰奶泡則將牛奶冷卻至5度以下,當然,不要冰過頭而讓牛奶結冰了。)</p>
<p>
3、將蓋子與濾網蓋上,快速抽動濾網將空氣壓入牛奶中,抽動的時候不需要壓到底,因爲是要將空氣打入牛奶中,所以只要在牛奶表面動作即可;次數也不需太多,輕輕地抽動三十下左右即可。</p>
<p>
4、移開蓋子與濾網,用湯匙將表面粗大的奶泡刮掉,留下的就是綿密的熱(冰)奶泡。</p>
<p>
二、拉花方式</p>
<p>
1、衝煮Espresso,建議直接將Espresso盛接在所需要的杯子中。接着打奶泡,完成後若是表面浮有較粗的奶泡請將其去除。2、徐徐將打好的奶泡倒入剛完成的Espresso中。當倒入的奶泡與Espresso已經充份混合時,表面會呈現濃稠狀,這時候便是開始拉花的時機(通常此時杯子裏已經半滿了)。</p>
<p>
3、拉花的開始動作便是左右晃動拿着拉花杯的手腕,重點在於穩定地讓手腕做水平的左右來回晃動。請注意,這個動作純粹只需要手腕的力量,不要整隻手臂都跟着一起動。當晃動正確時,杯子中會開始呈現出白色的“之”字型奶泡痕跡。</p>
<p>
4、逐漸往後移動拉花杯,並且縮小晃動的幅度,最後收杯時往前一帶順勢拉出一道細直線,畫出杯中葉子的梗作爲結束。</p>
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