作者:私房咖啡博客 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡技術 > 2025-05-29 07:01:40
最近和很多喜歡咖啡的朋友交流溝通過,發現很多朋友對於製作意式咖啡都有着這樣那樣的問題,即便是很多朋友購買了相對專業的機器和設備,但是依舊制作不出一杯相對滿意的意式咖啡,也許真正喜歡單喝意式咖啡的人並不多,但是一杯苦味平衡,甜度濃郁,帶有淡淡可可和焦糖味道,粘稠而厚重的意式咖啡是製作卡布奇諾、拿鐵等花式咖啡的基礎,很多人認爲用奶味能夠蓋住意式咖啡的缺點,其實恰恰相反,意式咖啡的任何缺點都會在花式咖啡中暴露無疑,只有一杯焦糖味和甜度濃郁的意式咖啡才能和牛奶的香甜完美融合,形成一杯美味的咖啡拿鐵或是卡布奇諾。所以,製作一杯滿意的意式咖啡是至關重要的。
製作一杯滿意的意式咖啡,要注意以下幾點:
1、新鮮的意式拼配咖啡豆
我會告訴所有喝咖啡的朋友,豆子本身將是決定你杯中咖啡味道的最重要的關鍵點,設備和技術都可以彌補,而豆子本身卻是你本身無法彌補和補救的,如果你使用的是劣質、烘焙失敗、陳放已久的豆子,無論你的設備再好、無論你的技術再高,都無法改變這杯咖啡陳腐、苦澀的味道。
製作意式咖啡的豆子,一般是幾種豆子按照比例拼配而成,但是無論是何種豆子拼配的,都是爲了達到兩個目標,一個是降低成本、一個是味道平衡、突出特點,無論商家跟你說,我們的拼配有多好,你都要知道,拼配只有一個最終目標,就是降低成本,幾種豆子拼合在一起,以達到超越任意一種單品豆子的品質,從而達到1+1>2的效果。
意式拼配咖啡豆(100%阿拉比卡咖啡豆拼配)
意式豆子大多烘焙程度在中深到深度烘焙,但是無論多深,當你打開袋子見到豆子的時候,撲鼻而來的應該是咖啡的香氣,而非一股濃厚的煙燻味道,從視覺上看,豆子也不應該是純黑色,或者是深深的棕色,雖然是中深到深的烘焙度,豆子也不應該是油光鋥亮。如果你的豆子油光鋥亮,必定只有兩個原因,可能是放置時間很久,至少在3個星期以上,還有可能就是烘的過深。無論是這兩個原因中的哪個,都會造成你杯中的咖啡,有種哈喇的味兒,或者苦澀難耐。
根據豆子的烘焙程度不同,意式豆子最佳的飲用時間在1周-1.5個月之間,此階段的咖啡,味道甜度明顯、回甘持久、整體口味平衡,顏色呈琥珀色或深棕紅色,口感粘稠。
2、製作設備
有了恰當的豆子,製作意式咖啡對於設備也是要求嚴格,因爲萃取意式咖啡和使用虹吸、手衝等製作方式不同,對於設備有着量化的標準要求,水溫要在90-92度之間、壓力在8帕上下,並且壓力相對穩定,14-18克研磨均勻的咖啡粉,萃取時間在25秒上下,萃取量在20-25毫升,只有在這樣條件下製作,纔有可能得到滿意的咖啡。
能夠滿足以上條件,在國內比較常見,購買得到的家用設備其實並不多:
可選擇的咖啡機:
奧斯卡 Ocscar Nuova Simonelli 約5000元
俗稱“S小姐”的 Silver Rancilio 約4000元
Expobar Office leva 雙鍋爐版 約11000元
Expobar Office Leva 單鍋爐版 約8000元
GLY Shuttle 約6000-8000元
Rocket Giotto 約18000元
可選擇的咖啡磨:
惠家 ZD-15 約700元
Rancilio Rocky 約3000元
臺灣 900N 約2500元
Mazzer mini 約 4000元
Mazzer super jolly 約 4700元
以上機器都是正規廠商生產,質量有一定保證,大多也接受了時間的洗禮,經久耐用,在玩家和小商戶之間也有一定的口碑。除了以上設備,市面上還有很多山寨的雜牌設備,如果您的資金沒有限制,我覺得還是不要試圖購買那些設備,可能能夠暫時使用正常,但是誰也保證不了它們能堅持多久。如果您的資金真的有限,我個人認爲,那還是不要玩意式,還不如將有限的資金使用在品嚐豆子上,只購買一些簡單易用的咖啡製作器具,比如手衝器具、虹吸等。
3、製作技術
有了豆子、有了合適的設備,最後就是我們自己能夠控制的人爲因素了,由於意式咖啡的萃取條件非常極端,所以在製作過程中,微微的變化,最後在咖啡杯中都會被幾杯、幾十倍甚至上百倍的放大,體現在入口後的感受就十分的強烈而難以忍受了。所以,我們在製作的過程中,要注意每個小細節。接下來,我就按順序說明一下意式咖啡的製作流程,我也並非什麼專家或者大師,以下內容也僅爲個人經驗和體會,在此與大家分享:
(1) 咖啡豆研磨
研磨咖啡豆可以說對於一杯咖啡來說非常重要,只有研磨均勻,粗細合適的咖啡粉,才能萃取出美味的咖啡,摒棄掉咖啡粉中你不想要的味道。所以找到你的磨合適的檔位非常重要,你可能要反覆調整數次才能找到一個合適的位置。
爲手衝或者虹吸等方式研磨的咖啡粉比較粗,能夠明顯的看見咖啡顆粒
研磨的意式咖啡很細,經常由於靜電或者是咖啡的油脂而打團
調整咖啡磨的研磨細度非常重要,下圖中是mazzer mini磨豆機,爲無極調節,咖啡磨上標示的研磨刻度,僅能作爲參考數值,要根據自己的需求和萃取時的狀態進行調節。
Fine的方向是細,Coarse的方向是粗
(2)填壓咖啡粉
研磨好的咖啡粉填裝入粉碗,分量要恰到好處,既不能太多,也不能太少,我一般的習慣是在 17克上下。在咖啡粉裝入粉碗之後,要用工具或者手進行裹粉,將咖啡粉均勻的分佈在整個粉碗中,這樣才能夠使得萃取均勻,避免通道效應(所謂通道效應,就是由於填壓等原因造成咖啡粉餅有些地方松,有些地方緊實,從而在萃取的時候,大量熱水從鬆動的地方流過,造成過度萃取的現象)。我習慣於裹粉之後,在粉碗的中央處留一個小鼓包,然後進行填壓,在壓力作用下,這個小鼓包會平開分散。
在起初不熟練和沒有把握的練習階段可以藉助電子稱來輔助練習
填裝滿的咖啡粉碗
裹粉之後形成的鼓包
咖啡粉的填壓也是個細活兒,看似簡單,卻是需要反覆練習的,首先要平衡,其次是力度恰當。我的喜歡一般是填壓兩次,第一次不使用太大的力度,只是靠着粉錘的自重將粉壓平,稍稍勢力,將咖啡粉找平;在咖啡粉基本平整的前提下,再填壓第二次,將咖啡壓緊壓實。
力度均勻的進行填壓
咖啡粉在填壓之後一般不超過粉碗中的凹槽線,即下圖中描紅的位置
填壓平整的咖啡粉餅
(3)爲咖啡機放水降溫,得到合適的萃取水溫
我們前面說過,萃取咖啡的水,並非開水,而是大約90度的熱水,而大部分咖啡機衝煮頭在開機狀態下,閒置一段時間以後都會水溫過高,如果直接用這部分水進行萃取,肯定會造成過渡萃取或是咖啡粉燙傷,形成焦糊的味道,所以我們要將這部分水放掉,但是到底要放多久,才能得到合適的水溫,這就取決於您對於您自己的咖啡機的瞭解和掌握了。
通常,如果您的機器在開機下閒置一段時間後,一開放水按鈕,從咖啡機衝煮頭都會同時流出熱水和噴湧狀的蒸汽,同時您也能夠聽見蒸汽的聲音,這時的水溫肯定是過高的。大部分的家用機,鍋爐的體積都在1.5-3升之間,所以您放掉一部分水以後,水泵會補水,鍋爐則會再次啓動加熱,加熱燈也會亮起,這時您可以停止放水,等待鍋爐加熱燈滅掉,這時的水溫基本是在90度上下。
隨着放水,能夠看見蒸汽也同時噴湧出衝煮頭
(4)萃取咖啡
放過水之後,您就可以將咖啡手柄上到衝煮頭上,開始萃取咖啡了。這裏需要提醒您的是,您在將手柄上到衝煮頭的瞬間就要按下萃取按鈕,而不要讓手柄裝在衝煮頭上,又去拿杯子。因爲大多咖啡機的衝煮頭都是銅質的,在熱水作用下,都是非常燙的,如果您將手柄裝在衝煮頭上,很快手柄的各部分也會在熱傳遞作用下滾燙,燙傷咖啡粉,從而得到一杯帶焦糊味道的意式咖啡。
您可能會問我,我裝上馬上萃取,都沒有時間拿杯子啊?很簡單,您可能是沒有注意到,您在開始萃取以後,不是馬上流出咖啡的,正常的萃取狀態,是在您按下萃取按鈕之後7-9秒纔開始流出咖啡,7秒的時間足夠您將咖啡杯放到把手下面,如果您一按下按鈕,咖啡就滾滾流出,這杯咖啡不是過淡就是過酸,絕對不是一杯滿意的咖啡,如果您還沒有擺好杯子,也不要擺了,省的您還要洗這個杯子。
前面我們說過,意式咖啡的萃取時間應該是大約20多秒,這20多秒不是從流咖啡的瞬間開始的,而是從您按下萃取按鈕的那一瞬間開始的,在這20多秒之間,流出的咖啡量應該在20毫升上下。
流出的咖啡應該是細細的一條,就像一條老鼠尾巴
流出的咖啡狀態應該是顯得粘稠細膩,好像熱蜂蜜的柑橘
萃取好的一杯意式咖啡espresso 味道平衡,口感粘稠
在大杯中萃取出的意式咖啡,爲花式咖啡打底
在意式咖啡基礎上製作出的拿鐵
(5)磕出咖啡粉餅
這一步其實,並不是直接製作咖啡,而是通過粉餅來看您這次萃取是否成功。成功的萃取之後,咖啡粉餅應該能夠成型,能夠整塊的被磕出,咖啡粉餅上沒有明顯的穿孔痕跡,在打碎咖啡餅之後,內部乾燥並且分佈均勻。
磕出的咖啡粉餅正面
粉餅背面
粉餅的內部
最後我還想強調以下幾點:
首先,雖然意式咖啡有着自己量化的定義,但是在滿足基本條件的前提下,我覺得還是要根據杯中咖啡的味道來決定何時停止萃取,而不是死板的照搬幾個數值。
其次,除了我以上提到的一些設備,市面上還有一些入門級或者是類似咖啡玩具的設備,這些設備也是正規廠商生產,產品質量能夠得到保證,但是想要得到滿意的意式咖啡還是比較困難的,比如燦坤的1817咖啡機、德隆EC-155,這類咖啡機有些是不鏽鋼小鍋爐,有的是加熱塊技術,但是他們大多使用加壓的雙層濾網,萃取出的咖啡只能說是外觀上類似意式咖啡,但是在您資金有限的情況下,弄來玩玩還是可以接受的。我曾經第一臺像樣的咖啡機也是1817,僅僅服役了不到半年就被淘汰了,如果您是想在家裏製作一杯像樣的意式咖啡,我建議您不用擁有這樣的“過渡”產品。
另外,雖然直接製作咖啡的是您的意式咖啡機,但是咖啡磨的重要性,在某種程度上遠比咖啡機重要,所以千萬不能忽視咖啡磨,在您考慮預算的時候,一定要考慮咖啡磨,再好的咖啡機,沒有一臺合適的磨來配合,是不可能製作出好咖啡的。
以上就是我在製作意式咖啡方面的一些經驗或者是體會。希望廣大的咖啡愛好者在讀過本篇文章後,能夠爲進一步練習提供一些借鑑,少走些彎路,少費些豆子。
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2022-08-12 11:08:56 責任編輯:私房咖啡博客
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updatetime | '2022-08-12 11:08:56' |
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source | '咖啡網' |
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content | '<p> 最近和很多喜歡咖啡的朋友交流溝通過,發現很多朋友對於製作意式咖啡都有着這樣那樣的問題,即便是很多朋友購買了相對專業的機器和設備,但是依舊制作不出一杯相對滿意的意式咖啡,也許真正喜歡單喝意式咖啡的人並不多,但是一杯苦味平衡,甜度濃郁,帶有淡淡可可和焦糖味道,粘稠而厚重的意式咖啡是製作卡布奇諾、拿鐵等花式咖啡的基礎,很多人認爲用奶味能夠蓋住意式咖啡的缺點,其實恰恰相反,意式咖啡的任何缺點都會在花式咖啡中暴露無疑,只有一杯焦糖味和甜度濃郁的意式咖啡才能和牛奶的香甜完美融合,形成一杯美味的咖啡拿鐵或是卡布奇諾。所以,製作一杯滿意的意式咖啡是至關重要的。</p><p> 製作一杯滿意的意式咖啡,要注意以下幾點:</p><p> 1、新鮮的意式拼配咖啡豆</p><p> 我會告訴所有喝咖啡的朋友,豆子本身將是決定你杯中咖啡味道的最重要的關鍵點,設備和技術都可以彌補,而豆子本身卻是你本身無法彌補和補救的,如果你使用的是劣質、烘焙失敗、陳放已久的豆子,無論你的設備再好、無論你的技術再高,都無法改變這杯咖啡陳腐、苦澀的味道。</p><p> 製作意式咖啡的豆子,一般是幾種豆子按照比例拼配而成,但是無論是何種豆子拼配的,都是爲了達到兩個目標,一個是降低成本、一個是味道平衡、突出特點,無論商家跟你說,我們的拼配有多好,你都要知道,拼配只有一個最終目標,就是降低成本,幾種豆子拼合在一起,以達到超越任意一種單品豆子的品質,從而達到1+1>2的效果。</p><p> 意式拼配咖啡豆(100%阿拉比卡咖啡豆拼配)</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s9.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae378209e798&690" width="641"/></center><p> 意式豆子大多烘焙程度在中深到深度烘焙,但是無論多深,當你打開袋子見到豆子的時候,撲鼻而來的應該是咖啡的香氣,而非一股濃厚的煙燻味道,從視覺上看,豆子也不應該是純黑色,或者是深深的棕色,雖然是中深到深的烘焙度,豆子也不應該是油光鋥亮。如果你的豆子油光鋥亮,必定只有兩個原因,可能是放置時間很久,至少在3個星期以上,還有可能就是烘的過深。無論是這兩個原因中的哪個,都會造成你杯中的咖啡,有種哈喇的味兒,或者苦澀難耐。</p><p> 根據豆子的烘焙程度不同,意式豆子最佳的飲用時間在1周-1.5個月之間,此階段的咖啡,味道甜度明顯、回甘持久、整體口味平衡,顏色呈琥珀色或深棕紅色,口感粘稠。</p><p> 2、製作設備</p><p> 有了恰當的豆子,製作意式咖啡對於設備也是要求嚴格,因爲萃取意式咖啡和使用虹吸、手衝等製作方式不同,對於設備有着量化的標準要求,水溫要在90-92度之間、壓力在8帕上下,並且壓力相對穩定,14-18克研磨均勻的咖啡粉,萃取時間在25秒上下,萃取量在20-25毫升,只有在這樣條件下製作,纔有可能得到滿意的咖啡。</p><p> 能夠滿足以上條件,在國內比較常見,購買得到的家用設備其實並不多:</p><p> 可選擇的咖啡機:</p><p> 奧斯卡 Ocscar Nuova Simonelli 約5000元</p><p> 俗稱&ldquo;S小姐&rdquo;的 Silver Rancilio 約4000元</p><p> Expobar Office leva 雙鍋爐版 約11000元</p><p> Expobar Office Leva 單鍋爐版 約8000元</p><p> GLY Shuttle 約6000-8000元</p><p> Rocket Giotto 約18000元</p><p> 可選擇的咖啡磨:</p><p> 惠家 ZD-15 約700元</p><p> Rancilio Rocky 約3000元</p><p> 臺灣 900N 約2500元</p><p> Mazzer mini 約 4000元</p><p> Mazzer super jolly 約 4700元</p><p> 以上機器都是正規廠商生產,質量有一定保證,大多也接受了時間的洗禮,經久耐用,在玩家和小商戶之間也有一定的口碑。除了以上設備,市面上還有很多山寨的雜牌設備,如果您的資金沒有限制,我覺得還是不要試圖購買那些設備,可能能夠暫時使用正常,但是誰也保證不了它們能堅持多久。如果您的資金真的有限,我個人認爲,那還是不要玩意式,還不如將有限的資金使用在品嚐豆子上,只購買一些簡單易用的咖啡製作器具,比如手衝器具、虹吸等。</p><p> 3、製作技術</p><p> 有了豆子、有了合適的設備,最後就是我們自己能夠控制的人爲因素了,由於意式咖啡的萃取條件非常極端,所以在製作過程中,微微的變化,最後在咖啡杯中都會被幾杯、幾十倍甚至上百倍的放大,體現在入口後的感受就十分的強烈而難以忍受了。所以,我們在製作的過程中,要注意每個小細節。接下來,我就按順序說明一下意式咖啡的製作流程,我也並非什麼專家或者大師,以下內容也僅爲個人經驗和體會,在此與大家分享:</p><p> (1) 咖啡豆研磨</p><p> 研磨咖啡豆可以說對於一杯咖啡來說非常重要,只有研磨均勻,粗細合適的咖啡粉,才能萃取出美味的咖啡,摒棄掉咖啡粉中你不想要的味道。所以找到你的磨合適的檔位非常重要,你可能要反覆調整數次才能找到一個合適的位置。</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae378d964ed3&690" width="641"/></center><p> 爲手衝或者虹吸等方式研磨的咖啡粉比較粗,能夠明顯的看見咖啡顆粒</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae378d772237&690" width="641"/></center><p> 研磨的意式咖啡很細,經常由於靜電或者是咖啡的油脂而打團</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s3.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1t77d25af57992&690" width="641"/></center><p> 調整咖啡磨的研磨細度非常重要,下圖中是mazzer mini磨豆機,爲無極調節,咖啡磨上標示的研磨刻度,僅能作爲參考數值,要根據自己的需求和萃取時的狀態進行調節。</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae3794318e47&690" width="641"/></center><p> Fine的方向是細,Coarse的方向是粗</p><p> (2)填壓咖啡粉</p><p> 研磨好的咖啡粉填裝入粉碗,分量要恰到好處,既不能太多,也不能太少,我一般的習慣是在 17克上下。在咖啡粉裝入粉碗之後,要用工具或者手進行裹粉,將咖啡粉均勻的分佈在整個粉碗中,這樣才能夠使得萃取均勻,避免通道效應(所謂通道效應,就是由於填壓等原因造成咖啡粉餅有些地方松,有些地方緊實,從而在萃取的時候,大量熱水從鬆動的地方流過,造成過度萃取的現象)。我習慣於裹粉之後,在粉碗的中央處留一個小鼓包,然後進行填壓,在壓力作用下,這個小鼓包會平開分散。</p><p> 在起初不熟練和沒有把握的練習階段可以藉助電子稱來輔助練習</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s12.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37a1eba46b&690" width="641"/></center><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s11.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37a5bde20a&690" width="641"/></center><p> 填裝滿的咖啡粉碗</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s13.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37a6b42f2c&690" width="641"/></center><p> 裹粉之後形成的鼓包</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s6.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37ada4d2e5&690" width="641"/></center><p> 咖啡粉的填壓也是個細活兒,看似簡單,卻是需要反覆練習的,首先要平衡,其次是力度恰當。我的喜歡一般是填壓兩次,第一次不使用太大的力度,只是靠着粉錘的自重將粉壓平,稍稍勢力,將咖啡粉找平;在咖啡粉基本平整的前提下,再填壓第二次,將咖啡壓緊壓實。</p><p> 力度均勻的進行填壓</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s5.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37b244ae34&690" width="641"/></center><p> 咖啡粉在填壓之後一般不超過粉碗中的凹槽線,即下圖中描紅的位置</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae379e25dd77&690" width="641"/></center><p> 填壓平整的咖啡粉餅</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s9.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37b4635158&690" width="641"/></center><p> (3)爲咖啡機放水降溫,得到合適的萃取水溫</p><p> 我們前面說過,萃取咖啡的水,並非開水,而是大約90度的熱水,而大部分咖啡機衝煮頭在開機狀態下,閒置一段時間以後都會水溫過高,如果直接用這部分水進行萃取,肯定會造成過渡萃取或是咖啡粉燙傷,形成焦糊的味道,所以我們要將這部分水放掉,但是到底要放多久,才能得到合適的水溫,這就取決於您對於您自己的咖啡機的瞭解和掌握了。</p><p> 通常,如果您的機器在開機下閒置一段時間後,一開放水按鈕,從咖啡機衝煮頭都會同時流出熱水和噴湧狀的蒸汽,同時您也能夠聽見蒸汽的聲音,這時的水溫肯定是過高的。大部分的家用機,鍋爐的體積都在1.5-3升之間,所以您放掉一部分水以後,水泵會補水,鍋爐則會再次啓動加熱,加熱燈也會亮起,這時您可以停止放水,等待鍋爐加熱燈滅掉,這時的水溫基本是在90度上下。</p><p> 隨着放水,能夠看見蒸汽也同時噴湧出衝煮頭</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s16.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37ba59413f&690" width="641"/></center><p> (4)萃取咖啡</p><p> 放過水之後,您就可以將咖啡手柄上到衝煮頭上,開始萃取咖啡了。這裏需要提醒您的是,您在將手柄上到衝煮頭的瞬間就要按下萃取按鈕,而不要讓手柄裝在衝煮頭上,又去拿杯子。因爲大多咖啡機的衝煮頭都是銅質的,在熱水作用下,都是非常燙的,如果您將手柄裝在衝煮頭上,很快手柄的各部分也會在熱傳遞作用下滾燙,燙傷咖啡粉,從而得到一杯帶焦糊味道的意式咖啡。</p><p> 您可能會問我,我裝上馬上萃取,都沒有時間拿杯子啊?很簡單,您可能是沒有注意到,您在開始萃取以後,不是馬上流出咖啡的,正常的萃取狀態,是在您按下萃取按鈕之後7-9秒纔開始流出咖啡,7秒的時間足夠您將咖啡杯放到把手下面,如果您一按下按鈕,咖啡就滾滾流出,這杯咖啡不是過淡就是過酸,絕對不是一杯滿意的咖啡,如果您還沒有擺好杯子,也不要擺了,省的您還要洗這個杯子。</p><p> 前面我們說過,意式咖啡的萃取時間應該是大約20多秒,這20多秒不是從流咖啡的瞬間開始的,而是從您按下萃取按鈕的那一瞬間開始的,在這20多秒之間,流出的咖啡量應該在20毫升上下。</p><p> 流出的咖啡應該是細細的一條,就像一條老鼠尾巴</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s16.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37beefeb1f&690" width="641"/></center><p> 流出的咖啡狀態應該是顯得粘稠細膩,好像熱蜂蜜的柑橘</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37bf0ea603&690" width="641"/></center><p> 萃取好的一杯意式咖啡espresso 味道平衡,口感粘稠</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s11.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1t77d2607f08aa&690" width="641"/></center><p> 在大杯中萃取出的意式咖啡,爲花式咖啡打底</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s2.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37c82d59d1&690" width="641"/></center><p> 在意式咖啡基礎上製作出的拿鐵</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37d0b3e697&690" width="641"/></center><p> (5)磕出咖啡粉餅</p><p> 這一步其實,並不是直接製作咖啡,而是通過粉餅來看您這次萃取是否成功。成功的萃取之後,咖啡粉餅應該能夠成型,能夠整塊的被磕出,咖啡粉餅上沒有明顯的穿孔痕跡,在打碎咖啡餅之後,內部乾燥並且分佈均勻。</p><p> 磕出的咖啡粉餅正面</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s1.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37cb83e180&690" width="641"/></center><p> 粉餅背面</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s14.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1t77d261285a4d&690" width="641"/></center><p> 粉餅的內部</p><center><img alt="意式咖啡的製作(espresso的製作)" height="471" src="http://s11.sinaimg.cn/middle/44cdf1d1tae37cb7454ba&690" width="641"/></center><p> 最後我還想強調以下幾點:</p><p> 首先,雖然意式咖啡有着自己量化的定義,但是在滿足基本條件的前提下,我覺得還是要根據杯中咖啡的味道來決定何時停止萃取,而不是死板的照搬幾個數值。</p><p> 其次,除了我以上提到的一些設備,市面上還有一些入門級或者是類似咖啡玩具的設備,這些設備也是正規廠商生產,產品質量能夠得到保證,但是想要得到滿意的意式咖啡還是比較困難的,比如燦坤的1817咖啡機、德隆EC-155,這類咖啡機有些是不鏽鋼小鍋爐,有的是加熱塊技術,但是他們大多使用加壓的雙層濾網,萃取出的咖啡只能說是外觀上類似意式咖啡,但是在您資金有限的情況下,弄來玩玩還是可以接受的。我曾經第一臺像樣的咖啡機也是1817,僅僅服役了不到半年就被淘汰了,如果您是想在家裏製作一杯像樣的意式咖啡,我建議您不用擁有這樣的&ldquo;過渡&rdquo;產品。</p><p> 另外,雖然直接製作咖啡的是您的意式咖啡機,但是咖啡磨的重要性,在某種程度上遠比咖啡機重要,所以千萬不能忽視咖啡磨,在您考慮預算的時候,一定要考慮咖啡磨,再好的咖啡機,沒有一臺合適的磨來配合,是不可能製作出好咖啡的。</p><p> 以上就是我在製作意式咖啡方面的一些經驗或者是體會。希望廣大的咖啡愛好者在讀過本篇文章後,能夠爲進一步練習提供一些借鑑,少走些彎路,少費些豆子。</p>' |
tag | '咖啡知識,意式咖啡,Espresso,咖啡百科' |
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The S', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '365', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '388', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeiqiju.html', 'total' => 365, 'field' => array ( ), ), 391 => array ( 'id' => '391', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '咖啡粉', 'dirname' => 'kafeifen', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 391, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '咖啡粉_咖啡粉怎麼煮_咖啡粉怎麼沖泡方法', 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'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '48', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '665', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-fangdankafei.html', 'total' => 48, 'field' => array ( ), ), 666 => array ( 'id' => '666', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '馥芮白', 'dirname' => 'furuibai', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 666, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '馥芮白_星巴克馥芮白_Flat White', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => 'Flat White 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'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '670', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-aierlankafei.html', 'total' => 14, 'field' => array ( ), ), 671 => array ( 'id' => '671', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '炭燒咖啡', 'dirname' => 'tanshaokafei', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 671, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '炭燒咖啡_碳燒咖啡_藍山炭燒咖啡多少錢', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '碳燒咖啡,又名苦咖啡,是指烘焙咖啡的火源是用碳火,有時還採用特殊木材作爲燃料,碳燒咖啡的起源是據說是日本所研發的口味,用碳火所烘烤出來的咖啡豆會帶有木香味,而不是碳燒味。而純粹的重焙造就了這種碳燒咖啡獨特的口味,其香味特殊,甘,醇,濃郁,極苦。', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' 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array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '40', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '672', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lingcuikafei.html', 'total' => 40, 'field' => array ( ), ), 673 => array ( 'id' => '673', 'pid' => '4', 'pids' => '0,4', 'name' => '咖啡培訓', 'dirname' => 'kafeipeixun', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 673, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校', 'list_keywords' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校', 'list_description' => '咖啡師的入行門檻低,待遇亦不錯,“而且咖啡是僅次於石油的第二大貿易商品,咖啡因此也被稱爲‘黑金’(Black Gold),全世界都有咖啡店,大家也喜愛咖啡,擁有這門專業的話,去哪裏工作都可以呀', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '38', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '673', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeipeixun.html', 'total' => 38, 'field' => array ( ), ), ) |
urlrule | '/views-5176-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://test.gafei.com/views-5176' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '5176', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
6.61 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.08 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-05-29 07:01:41 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:40 | 200 | GET | https://test.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:39 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:38 | 200 | GET | https://email.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:34 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:33 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:32 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:26 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:22 | 200 | GET | https://cheam.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:21 | 200 | GET | https://cl1.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:17 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:15 | 200 | GET | https://w.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:13 | 200 | GET | https://0ca23f5c-ed06-482b-90de-8de4dcb2d112.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:08 | 200 | GET | https://0ca23f5c-ed06-482b-90de-8de4dcb2d112.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:04 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:01 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:01:00 | 200 | GET | https://1lo.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:00:58 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:00:57 | 200 | GET | https://288.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-05-29 07:00:55 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 5176 |
m | index |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | test.gafei.com |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | test.gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://test.gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |