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'咖啡的採摘時間與處理方式採摘時節'

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'咖啡的採摘時間與處理方式採摘時節 此法是用亂棍擊打成熟的果實或者搖晃咖啡樹枝，讓果實掉落彙集成堆。規模較大的莊園會採用大型採收機，而中小型的農莊就以全家動員的人海戰術採收。這種將果實搖落地面的方法，比手摘法更容易混入雜質與瑕疵豆，有些產地的'

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''

'2016-12-19 16:23:48'

'2016-12-19 16:23:46'

'89107'

''

''

''

''

'咖啡的採摘時間與處理方式採摘時節'

''

''

''

''

''

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NULL

'<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeizhishi/kafeidou/20140513878.html">咖啡的採摘時間與處理方式採摘時節</a><a name="咖啡的採摘時間與處理方式採摘時節"></a><br />
此法是用亂棍擊打成熟的果實或者搖晃咖啡樹枝，讓果實掉落彙集成堆。規模較大的莊園會採用大型採收機，而中小型的農莊就以全家動員的人海戰術採收。這種將果實搖落地面的方法，比手摘法更容易混入雜質與瑕疵豆，有些產地的豆子還會沾上奇特的異味，或者因爲地面潮溼而讓豆子發酵。巴西與埃塞俄比亞等羅布斯塔種咖啡豆的生產國多以此種方式採收。<br />
<div>
	就採摘本身來講，有兩種方式：一種是成片採摘，也就是在園子裏走一趟就把所有的豆子都摘完;另一種是有選擇的採摘，也就是以8-10天爲間隔，在樹間走幾次而且只摘那些已熟透的紅色漿果。有選擇的採摘比成片採摘費用高，勞動量大，一般只用於阿拉伯咖啡豆，尤其是那些需要經過水洗的阿拉伯咖啡豆。 所摘的咖啡豆的數量取決於多種因素，最顯而易見的就是樹的高矮和農場或種植園的佈局。一般的農場平均每個採摘工一天能摘50-100公斤。可是這些重量中只有20%是真正的咖啡豆，因此平均每個採摘工只能摘10-20公斤咖啡豆。咖啡豆裝在標準重量爲45-60公斤的袋子裏。因此，一個工人需要3-6天的時間才能裝滿一袋。 有人計算過，一個種植園或農場收穫時的費用是全年總費用的一半。</div>
<div>
	　　在巴西，人們已多次嘗試用機械採摘來降低這些費用。這種機器能橫跨在咖啡樹上搖動樹枝，這樣那些因熟透而變得鬆動的漿果就會掉下來落入漏斗裏。機械採摘機只在自然條件較好的地帶適用，而且它們需要事先調整，因爲只有在能一排排地把樹種得很直的地方纔能使用這種機器，事後還需要檢查機器採摘的咖啡豆，把掉在漏斗裏的葉子和樹枝揀出去。所以，很大一部分咖啡都是手工採摘的，這就需要大量的季節性勞作，採摘工也得注意不能摘不熟的、壞的或太熟的咖啡豆，因爲它們會影響所收穫咖啡的整體品質。那些已經不太好的咖啡豆被稱作&ldquo;普通的&rdquo;、&ldquo;酸的&rdquo;或&ldquo;發酵的&rdquo;而加以分類，最後一種是極差品<br />
	<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161219/8-161219162344b6.jpg" style="width: 281px; height: 220px;" /></div>
'

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    'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html',
    'total' => 7,
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
)

'/views-89876-[page].html'

''

'https://test.gafei.com/views-89876'

array (
  's' => 'article',
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '89876',
  'm' => 'index',
)