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'水洗咖啡和半水洗法咖啡有什麼區別？咖啡水洗法和半水洗法' |
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'資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 咖啡果實採摘下來後，並不會馬上變成我們看到的咖啡豆，需要經 過一定的處理，處理方法有三種：日曬法、水洗法和半水洗法。 我們今天來聊聊水洗和半水洗法。 由於日曬法的缺點，18世紀中期，荷蘭人發明水洗法' |
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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/190223/19-1Z223145913642.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 533px;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); position: relative; width: auto; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; text-align: center;">
<span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</font></span></h2>
<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; line-height: 22px;">
<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;">
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<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 咖啡果實採摘下來後，並不會馬上變成我們看到的咖啡豆，需要經 過一定的處理，處理方法有三種：日曬法、水洗法和半水洗法。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 我們今天來聊聊水洗和半水洗法。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 由於日曬法的缺點，18世紀中期，荷蘭人發明水洗法處理，得到了廣泛的青睞。與日曬法最大的不同就是，它是利用發酵去除外皮。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 水洗法處理過程</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 如同日曬法第一個步驟一樣，先去除劣質豆。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">然後用pulping machine（果肉刨除機）將咖啡果實的果皮果肉打掉。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 扔進水槽裏發酵16-36小時，發酵菌把果膠溶解掉。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 爲了去除發黴的咖啡豆，這時會再清洗一遍咖啡豆。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 用機器將咖啡果實烘乾，讓水分含量降到10%——14%。最後利用脫殼機去除包裹在咖啡豆上的銀皮等即可完成啦。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 缺點：浪費水，且過程更繁瑣，成本高。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 優點：它經過層層篩選與清洗，品相與口味會更加乾淨而均一。也由於一開始就去除掉了果肉，所以就不必像日曬法一樣擔心發黴的問題。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 水洗豆因爲在發酵池裏發酵出酸性物質，所以咖啡豆通常帶有明亮乾淨的酸性。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 由於水洗法需要的水量過多，因此半水洗法就橫空出世了。它是日曬法和水洗法的混合型，也是二者的折中性。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 處理過程</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 首先它和上面兩個處理法一樣，先去除劣質豆。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 然後將咖啡果實倒入pulping machine（果肉刨除機），去除果皮和果肉。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 爲了減少水的消耗，半水洗法是利用demucilager（果膠刮除機）來去除果膠。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 最後把咖啡果實烘乾或者拿到戶外暴曬。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 將咖啡果實含水量降到10%——14%，然後利用脫殼機去除黏在咖啡豆上的銀皮等，即完成！</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 缺點</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 過程還是很多很繁瑣。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 優點</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 擁有了水洗法的乾淨，也不需要耗費大量的水。</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 風味</span></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 半水洗法影響質量的變量最少，咖啡酸味比水洗豆低一些，比日曬酸味高一些；甜味比蜜處理低一些，但乾淨度卻比蜜處理好一點，風味介於蜜處理與水洗之間。</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-family: 默認, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">更多精品咖啡豆請加私人微信前街咖啡，微信號：kaixinguoguo0925</span></span></p>
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'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-130217-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-130217' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '130217',
'm' => 'index',
) |
