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'<div>
第一步:先做快速低打,打到有明顯的阻力和綿感;接下來做中打,同樣打到有明顯的阻力和綿感;最後做高打,打到整體有阻力和綿感。提示:注意抽動的高度。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
第二步:重複第一步。這樣就完成了手動打奶的過程。如果想要你的奶泡不要太稠,要有一定的流動感,就只做第一步即可。打完奶泡後垂直抽出活塞有利於把打出的粗泡趕出很多。(因爲沒有下載下來圖片,所以也不知道作者的低打、中打、高打的具體樣本)</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
手工熱奶泡的製作</div>
<div>
將牛奶加熱到燙手(60到70度)但能拿得住的溫度。採用什麼樣的加熱方法不重要,關鍵要達到此溫度(爲什麼要達到此溫度,在後面會專門討論)。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
手工冷奶泡的製作</div>
<div>
冷奶泡是把充分冷藏的牛奶直接倒入手動打奶器裏,用手動打奶器打出的奶泡。這種奶泡大量用在冰咖啡上面,效果很好。不過筆者偶爾爲之,把它加入了熱的咖啡裏,得出了冷與熱兩種效果在一杯咖啡中不同的表現,非常值得一試。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
打奶泡的溫度</div>
<div>
打奶泡的起點溫度越低,可以操作的時間越長,當然可以打的越細膩,這也是牛奶需要冷藏的原因之一。奶泡一般是加熱到60多度時候做拉花最好的。但我們用的是手動打奶器.熱量會流失的.加熱到70度左右吧(不要再高了,再高了打的奶泡就會粗)。奶的結束溫度是一定的(不要超過65度)。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
牛奶的量</div>
<div>
加奶量大概加2/5左右就夠了,打奶時不要打到最高,保持速度較高的狀態下打十多下就夠了,再多又會越來越幹了。接着用勺子把上面那層大概2-3cm的粗奶泡先刮掉之後和拉花杯對拉幾次。對拉完後,在桌面上輕敲幾下,之後奶泡在拉花杯裏,一直要保持順時針或者逆時針的方向搖晃拉花杯直到倒入咖啡時爲止。(因爲一停下來又會分上下層了)。手打奶泡的通病是打出來的都比較幹,奶和泡是分開的。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
三、如何用機器蒸汽管打奶泡</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
1、打奶泡前的準備</div>
<div>
瞭解咖啡機蒸汽系統的正確操作流程,明白打奶泡前後空噴蒸汽管的目的是什麼,明白毛巾和隨手清潔在咖啡製作中的重要意義。學會如何用噴頭接觸奶面,選點的位置、選點的深度。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2、兩個溫度問題</div>
<div>
一個是發泡的起止溫度,一個是奶泡製作完成的溫度。這兩個溫度對於初學者來說是非常重要的,這直接關係到奶泡的打發原理是否掌握。先說發泡,牛奶最初是冷的(最好能充分冷藏在5℃),這可以延長髮泡時間,使其能發泡充分泡沫細膩,然後打開蒸汽閥,對牛奶進行發泡。發泡至和我們人體溫度一致的時候(手感不冷不熱),發泡截止。</div>
<div>
接下來說說打奶泡截止時的溫度。我只說說這個溫度在手上的感覺是什麼。這個溫度我們用手感覺的時候(處於持續加熱中)是燙手,但能忍受兩三秒的時間;溫感一到就停止加熱(停止加熱後端在手上感覺是很燙,但能拿得住)。<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160716/8-160G61KUT20.jpg" style="width: 385px; height: 220px;" /></div>
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'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '158',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '308',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lahua.html',
'total' => 158,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-69288-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://test.gafei.com/views-69288' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '69288',
'm' => 'index',
) |